2015 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 17
Problem
A line that passes through the origin intersects both the line 
and the line 
. The three lines create an equilateral triangle. What is the perimeter of the triangle?
Solution 1
Since the triangle is equilateral and one of the sides is a vertical line, the triangle must have a horizontal line of symmetry, and therefore the other two sides will have opposite slopes. The slope of the other given line is 
so the third must be 
. Since this third line passes through the origin, its equation is simply 
. To find two vertices of the triangle, plug in 
to both the other equations.
We now have the coordinates of two vertices, 
and 
. The length of one side is the distance between the y-coordinates, or 
.
The perimeter of the triangle is thus 
, so the answer is 
Solution 2
Draw a line from the y-intercept of the equation perpendicular to the line . There is a square of side length 1 inscribed in the equilateral triangle. The problem becomes reduced to finding the perimeter of an equilateral triangle with a square of side length 1 inscribed in it. The side length is 
. After multiplying the side length by 3 and rationalizing, you get .
Video Solution
~savannahsolver
See Also
Video Solution:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2kvSRL8KMac
| 2015 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
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Followed by Problem 18 | |
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