2016 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 17

Problem

All the numbers $2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7$ are assigned to the six faces of a cube, one number to each face. For each of the eight vertices of the cube, a product of three numbers is computed, where the three numbers are the numbers assigned to the three faces that include that vertex. What is the greatest possible value of the sum of these eight products?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 312 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 343 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 625 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 729 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 1680$

Solution 1

Let us call the six sides of our cube $a,b,c,d,e,$ and $f$ (where $a$ is opposite $d$ , $c$ is opposite $e$ , and $b$ is opposite $f$ . Thus, for the eight vertices, we have the following products: $abc$ , $abe$ , $bcd$ , $bde$ , $acf$ , $cdf$ , $aef$ , and $def$ . Let us find the sum of these products: $abc+abe+bcd+bde+acf+cdf+aef+def$ We notice $b$ is a factor of the first four terms, and $f$ is factor is the last four terms. $b(ac+ae+cd+de)+f(ac+ae+cd+de)$ Now, we can factor even more:

$\begin{align*} & (b+f)(ac+ae+cd+de) \\ = &(b+f)(a(c+e)+d(c+e)) \\ = &(b+f)(a+d)(c+e) \end{align*}$ We have the product. Notice how the factors are sums of opposite faces. The greatest sum possible is $(7+2)$ , $(6+3)$ , and $(5+4)$ all factors. $\begin{align*} & (7+2)(6+3)(5+4) \\ = & 9 \cdot 9 \cdot 9 \\ = & 729. \end{align*}$ Thus our answer is $\textbf{\boxed{(D)729}}$ .

Solution 2

We first find the factorization $(b+f)(a+d)(c+e)$ using the method in Solution 1. By using AM-GM, we get, $(b+f)(a+d)(c+e) \le \left( \frac{a+b+c+d+e+f}{3} \right)^3$ . To maximize, the factorization, we get the answer is $\left( \frac{27}{3} \right)^3 = \boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 729}$

Solution 3 (Cheap Solution)

Solution

Create a pairing that seems to intuitively be the optimal value, or, in other words, put a number and it's complement (the number that's the difference of 9 and this number) on opposite sides. $1680$ is way too high using reasonability after you do this so you put $\boxed{\textbf{D}}$ .

2016 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 16	Followed by Problem 18
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All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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