1986 AIME Problems/Problem 10
Problem
In a parlor game, the magician asks one of the participants to think of a three digit number (abc) where a, b, and c represent digits in base 10 in the order indicated. The magician then asks this person to form the numbers (acb), (bca), (bac), (cab), and (cba), to add these five numbers, and to reveal their sum, . If told the value of , the magician can identify the original number, (abc). Play the role of the magician and determine the (abc) if .
Solution
Let be the number . Observe that so
This reduces to one of 136, 358, 580, 802. But also so . Only one of the values of satisfies this, namely .
See also
1986 AIME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 9 |
Followed by Problem 11 | |
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