2005 AMC 12B Problems

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Problem 1

A scout troop buys $1000$ candy bars at a price of five for $2$ dollars. They sell all the candy bars at the price of two for $1$ dollar. What was their profit, in dollars?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 100 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 200 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 300 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 400 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 500$

Solution

Problem 2

A positive number $x$ has the property that $x\%$ of $x$ is $4$ . What is $x$ ? $\mathrm{(A)}\ 2 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 4 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 10 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 20 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 40$

Solution

Problem 3

Brianna is using part of the money she earned on her weekend job to buy several equally-priced CDs. She used one ﬁfth of her money to buy one third of the CDs. What fraction of her money will she have left after she buys all the CDs?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ \frac15 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ \frac13 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ \frac25 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ \frac23 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ \frac45$

Solution

Problem 4

At the beginning of the school year, Lisa's goal was to earn an A on at least $80\%$ of her $50$ quizzes for the year. She earned an A on $22$ of the first $30$ quizzes. If she is to achieve her goal, on at most how many of the remaining quizzes can she earn a grade lower than an A?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 1 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 2 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 3 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 4 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 5$

Solution

Problem 5

An $8$ -foot by $10$ -foot floor is tiles with square tiles of size $1$ foot by $1$ foot. Each tile has a pattern consisting of four white quarter circles of radius $1/2$ foot centered at each corner of the tile. The remaining portion of the tile is shaded. How many square feet of the floor are shaded?

$[asy] unitsize(2cm); defaultpen(linewidth(.8pt)); fill(unitsquare,gray); filldraw(Arc((0,0),.5,0,90)--(0,0)--cycle,white,black); filldraw(Arc((1,0),.5,90,180)--(1,0)--cycle,white,black); filldraw(Arc((1,1),.5,180,270)--(1,1)--cycle,white,black); filldraw(Arc((0,1),.5,270,360)--(0,1)--cycle,white,black); [/asy]$

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 80-20\pi \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 60-10\pi \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 80-10\pi \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 60+10\pi \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 80+10\pi$

Solution

Problem 6

In $\triangle ABC$ , we have $AC=BC=7$ and $AB=2$ . Suppose that $D$ is a point on line $AB$ such that $B$ lies between $A$ and $D$ and $CD=8$ . What is $BD$ ?