2016 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 24
Contents
[hide]Problem
How many four-digit integers , with , have the property that the three two-digit integers form an increasing arithmetic sequence? One such number is , where , , , and .
Solution
The numbers are and . Note that only can be zero for the numbers ab, bc, and cd cannot start with a zero and that .
To form the sequence, we need . This can be rearranged as . Notice that since the left-hand side is a multiple of , the right-hand side can only be or . (A value of would contradict .) Therefore we have two cases: and .
Case 1
If , then , so . This gives . If , then , so . This gives . If , then , so , giving . There is no solution for . Added together, this gives us answers for Case 1.
Case 2
This means that the digits themselves are in arithmetic sequence. This gives us answers, . Adding the two cases together, we find the answer to be .
See Also
2016 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 23 |
Followed by Problem 25 | |
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