2004 AIME II Problems/Problem 7

Problem

$ABCD$ is a rectangular sheet of paper that has been folded so that corner $B$ is matched with point $B'$ on edge $AD.$ The crease is $EF,$ where $E$ is on $AB$ and $F$ is on $CD.$ The dimensions $AE=8, BE=17,$ and $CF=3$ are given. The perimeter of rectangle $ABCD$ is $m/n,$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n.$

$[asy] size(200); defaultpen(linewidth(0.7)+fontsize(10)); pair A=origin, B=(25,0), C=(25,70/3), D=(0,70/3), E=(8,0), F=(22,70/3), Bp=reflect(E,F)*B, Cp=reflect(E,F)*C; draw(F--D--A--E); draw(E--B--C--F, linetype("4 4")); filldraw(E--F--Cp--Bp--cycle, white, black); pair point=( 12.5, 35/3 ); label("$A$", A, dir(point--A)); label("$B$", B, dir(point--B)); label("$C$", C, dir(point--C)); label("$D$", D, dir(point--D)); label("$E$", E, dir(point--E)); label("$F$", F, dir(point--F)); label("$B^\prime$", Bp, dir(point--Bp)); label("$C^\prime$", Cp, dir(point--Cp));[/asy]$

Solution

Solution 1 (synthetic)

$[asy] pointpen = black; pathpen = black +linewidth(0.7); pair A=(0,0),B=(0,25),C=(70/3,25),D=(70/3,0),E=(0,8),F=(70/3,22),G=(15,0); D(MP("A",A)--MP("B",B,N)--MP("C",C,N)--MP("D",D)--cycle); D(MP("E",E,W)--MP("F",F,(1,0))); D(B--G); D(E--MP("B'",G)--F--B,dashed); MP("8",(A+E)/2,W);MP("17",(B+E)/2,W);MP("22",(D+F)/2,(1,0)); [/asy]$

Since $EF$ is the perpendicular bisector of $\overline{BB'}$ , it follows that $BE = B'E$ (by SAS). By the Pythagorean Theorem, we have $AB' = 15$ . Similarly, from $BF = B'F$ , we have $\begin{align*} BC^2 + CF^2 = B'D^2 + DF^2 &\Longrightarrow BC^2 + 9 = (BC - 15)^2 + 484 \\ BC &= \frac{70}{3} \end{align*}$ Thus the perimeter of $ABCD$ is $2\left(25 + \frac{70}{3}\right) = \frac{290}{3}$ , and the answer is $m+n=\boxed{293}$ .

Solution 2 (analytic)

Let $A = (0,0), B=(0,25)$ , so $E = (0,8)$ and $F = (l,22)$ , and let $l = AD$ be the length of the rectangle. The slope of $EF$ is $\frac{14}{l}$ and so the equation of $EF$ is $y -8 = \frac{14}{l}x$ . We know that $EF$ is perpendicular to and bisects $BB'$ . The slope of $BB'$ is thus $\frac{-l}{14}$ , and so the equation of $BB'$ is $y -25 = \frac{-l}{14}x$ . Let the point of intersection of $EF, BB'$ be $G$ . Then the y-coordinate of $G$ is $\frac{25}{2}$ , so $\begin{align*} \frac{14}{l}x &= y-8 = \frac{9}{2}\\ \frac{-l}{14}x &= y-25 = -\frac{25}{2}\\ \end{align*}$ Dividing the two equations yields

$l^2 = \frac{25 \cdot 14^2}{9} \Longrightarrow l = \frac{70}{3}$

The answer is $\boxed{293}$ as above.

Solution 3 (Coordinate Bashing)

Firstly, observe that if we are given that $AE=8$ and $BE=17$ , the length of the triangle is given and the height depends solely on the length of $CF$ . Let Point $A = (0,0)$ . Since $AE=8$ , point E is at (8,0). Next, point $B$ is at $(25,0)$ since $BE=17$ and point $B'$ is at $(0,-15)$ since $BE=AE$ by symmetry. Draw line segment $BB'$ . Notice that this is perpendicular to $EF$ by symmetry. Next, find the slope of EB, which is $\frac{15}{25}=\frac{3}{5}$ . Then, the slope of $EF$ is - $\frac{5}{3}$ .

Line EF can be written as y= $-\frac{5}{3}x+b$ . Plug in the point $(8,0)$ , and we get the equation of EF to be y= $_\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{40}{3}$ . Since the length of $AB$ =25, a point on line $EF$ lies on $DC$ when $x=25-3=22$ . Plug in $x=22$ into our equation to get $y=-\frac{70}{3}$ . $|y|=BC=\frac{70}{3}$ . Therefore, our answer is $2(AB+BC)=2\left(25+\frac{70}{3}\right)=2\left(\frac{145}{3}\right)=\frac{290}{3}= \boxed{293}$ .

Solution 4 (Trig)

Firstly, note that $B'E=BE=17$ , so $AB'=\sqrt{17^2-8^2}=15$ . Then let $\angle BEF=\angle B'EF=\theta$ , so $\angle B'EA = \pi-2\theta$ . Then $\tan(\pi-2\theta)=\frac{15}{8}$ , or

$\frac{2\tan(\theta)}{\tan^2(\theta)-1}=\frac{15}{8}$ using supplementary and double angle identities. Multiplying though and factoring yields

$(3\tan(\theta)-5)(5\tan(\theta)+3)=0$

It is clear from the problem setup that $0<\theta<\frac\pi2$ , so the correct value is $\tan(\theta)=\frac53$ . Next, extend rays $\overrightarrow{BC}$ and $\overrightarrow{EF}$ to intersect at $C'$ . Then $\tan(\theta)=\frac{BC'}{17}=\frac53$ , so $BC'=\frac{85}{3}$ . By similar triangles, $CC'=\frac{3}{17}BC'=\frac{15}{3}$ , so $BC=\frac{70}{3}$ . The perimeter is $\frac{140}{3}+50=\frac{290}{3}\Longrightarrow \boxed{293}$

An even faster way to finish is, to draw a line segment $FF'$ where $F'$ is a point on $EB$ such that $FF'$ is perpendicular to $EB$ . This makes right triangle $FF'E$ , Also, note that $F'B$ has length of $3$ (draw the diagram out, and note the $F'B =FC$ ). From here, through $\tan \theta = \frac{5}{3}$ , we can note that $\frac{FF'}{EF'} = \frac{5}{3} \implies \frac{FF'}{14} = \frac{5}{3} \implies FF' = \frac{70}{3}$ . $FF'$ is parallel and congrurent to $CB$ and $AD$ , and hence we can use this to calculate the perimeter. The perimeter is simply $\frac{70}{3} + \frac{70}{3} + 25 + 25 = \frac{290}{3} \Longrightarrow \boxed{293}$

Solution 5

Use the prepared diagram for this solution.

Call the intersection of DF and B'C' G. AB'E is an 8-15-17 right triangle, and so are B'DG and C'FG. Since C'F is 3, then using the properties of similar triangles GF is 51/8. DF is 22, so DG is 125/8. Finally, DB can to calculated to be 25/3. Add all the sides together to get $\boxed{293}$ .

2004 AIME II (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 6	Followed by Problem 8
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15
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