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2007 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 19

Revision as of 15:39, 19 December 2020 by Smileymittens (talk | contribs) (→‎Solution)

Problem

Triangles $ABC$ and $ADE$ have areas $2007$ and $7002,$ respectively, with $B = (0,0),$ $C = (223,0),$ $D = (680,380),$ and $E = (689,389).$ What is the sum of all possible x coordinates of $A$?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 282 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 300 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 600 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 900 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 1200$

Solutions

2007 12A AMC-19.png

Solution 1

From $k = [ABC] = \frac 12bh$, we have that the height of $\triangle ABC$ is $h = \frac{2k}{b} = \frac{2007 \cdot 2}{223} = 18$. Thus $A$ lies on the lines $y = \pm 18 \quad \mathrm{(1)}$.

$DE = 9\sqrt{2}$ using 45-45-90 triangles, so in $\triangle ADE$ we have that $h = \frac{2 \cdot 7002}{9\sqrt{2}} = 778\sqrt{2}$. The slope of $DE$ is $1$, so the equation of the line is $y = x + b \Longrightarrow b = (380) - (680) = -300 \Longrightarrow y = x - 300$. The point $A$ lies on one of two parallel lines that are $778\sqrt{2}$ units away from $\overline{DE}$. Now take an arbitrary point on the line $\overline{DE}$ and draw the perpendicular to one of the parallel lines; then draw a line straight down from the same arbitrary point. These form a 45-45-90 $\triangle$, so the straight line down has a length of $778\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{2} = 1556$. Now we note that the y-intercept of the parallel lines is either $1556$ units above or below the y-intercept of line $\overline{DE}$; hence the equation of the parallel lines is $y = x - 300 \pm 1556 \Longrightarrow x = y + 300 \pm 1556 \quad \mathrm{(2)}$.

We just need to find the intersections of these two lines and sum up the values of the x-coordinates. Substituting the $\mathrm{(1)}$ into $\mathrm{(2)}$, we get $x = \pm 18 + 300 \pm 1556 = 4(300) = 1200 \Longrightarrow \mathrm{(E)}$.

Solution 2

We are finding the intersection of two pairs of parallel lines, which will form a parallelogram. The centroid of this parallelogram is just the intersection of $\overline{BC}$ and $\overline{DE}$, which can easily be calculated to be $(300,0)$. Now the sum of the x-coordinates is just $4(300) = 1200$.

See Also

2007 AMC 12A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 18 		Followed by
Problem 20
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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