2022 AIME I Problems/Problem 7
Contents
Problem
Let be distinct integers from to The minimum possible positive value of can be written as where and are relatively prime positive integers. Find
Solution 1
To minimize a positive fraction, we minimize its numerator and maximize its denominator. It is clear that
Suppose that we minimize the numerator: Note that so It follows that and are consecutive composites with prime factors no other than and The smallest values for and are and respectively. So, we have and from which
Solution 2
Since we are trying to minimize we want the numerator to be as small as possible and the denominator as big as possible. One way to do this is to make the numerator one and the denominator as large as possible. This means that has to be a different parity than Using this, and reserving and for the denominator, we notice that Since the maximum denominator is which is less than will be less than any other fraction we can come up with with a numerator greater than This means that all we need to check is fractions with numerator and numerator greater than . The only alternatives we need to consider are and in the denominator. The parity restriction allows us to focus on numerators where either are all odd or are all odd, so our choices are (paired with either or ) or . Neither gives us a numerator of so we can conclude that the minimum fraction is and thus the answer is .
~jgplay
See Also
2022 AIME I (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 6 |
Followed by Problem 8 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.