2024 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 10

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The following problem is from both the 2024 AMC 12A #10 and 2024 AMC 10A #13, so both problems redirect to this page.

Problem

Aubrey raced his younger brother Blair. Aubrey runs at a faster constant speed than Blair, so Blair started the race $40$ feet ahead of Aubrey. Aubrey caught up to Blair after $8$ seconds, finishing the race $90$ feet ahead of Blair and $5$ seconds earlier than Blair. How far did Aubrey run, in feet?

$\textbf{(A)}~454\qquad\textbf{(B)}~494\qquad\textbf{(C)}~518\qquad\textbf{(D)}~558\qquad\textbf{(E)}~598$

Solution

Assume the race starts at time $t = 0$, when Aubrey trails his younger brother Blair by $40$ feet. By time $t = 8$ seconds, Aubrey has "made up" those $40$ feet, so his running speed is exactly $\tfrac{40}{8} = 5$ feet per second faster than Blair. Therefore, if Aubrey finished the race $90$ feet ahead of Blair, he must have done so $\tfrac{90}{5} = 18$ seconds after he caught up. This means Aubrey finished the race at time $t = 8 + 18 = 26$ seconds. Suppose Aubrey ran $d$ feet. Then Blair finished the race at time $t = 31$ seconds and ran $d - 40$ feet. Aubrey was running at a speed $5$ feet per second faster throughout, and therefore \[\frac{d}{26} =\frac{d - 40}{31} + 5 =\frac{d + 115}{31}\] hence $31d = 26(d + 115)$, so $5d = 26 \cdot 115$ and $d = 26 \cdot 23 = \boxed{\textbf{(E)}~598}$.

See also

2024 AMC 12A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 9
Followed by
Problem 11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions
2024 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 12
Followed by
Problem 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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