2004 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 1

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Problem

At each basketball practice last week, Jenny made twice as many free throws as she made at the previous practice. At her fifth practice she made $48$ free throws. How many free throws did she make at the first practice?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 3 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 6 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 9 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 12 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 15$


Solution

Each day Jenny makes half as many free throws as she does at the next practice. Hence on the fourth day she made $\frac{1}{2} \cdot 48 = 24$ free throws, on the third $12$, on the second $6$, and on the first $3 \Rightarrow \mathrm{(A)}$.

Because there are five days, or four transformations between days (day 1 $\rightarrow$ day 2 $\rightarrow$ day 3 $\rightarrow$ day 4 $\rightarrow$ day 5), she makes $48 \cdot \frac{1}{2^4} = \boxed{\mathrm{(A)}\ 3}$

See Also

2004 AMC 12B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
First Question
Followed by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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