2013 AIME I Problems/Problem 11
Problem 11
Ms. Math's kindergarten class has 16 registered students. The classroom has a very large number, N, of play blocks which satisfies the conditions:
(a) If 16, 15, or 14 students are present in the class, then in each case all the blocks can be distributed in equal numbers to each student, and
(b) There are three integers such that when
,
, or
students are present and the blocks are distributed in equal numbers to each student, there are exactly three blocks left over.
Find the sum of the distinct prime divisors of the least possible value of N satisfying the above conditions.
Solution
N must be some multiple of the LCM of 14, 15, and 16 = ; this LCM is hereby denoted
and
.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, and 12 all divide , so
We have the following three modulo equations:
To solve the equations, you can notice the answer must be of the form where
is an integer.
This must be divisible by LCM, which is
.
Therefore, , which is an integer. Factor out 3 and divide to get
.
Therefore,
. We can use Bezout's Identity or a Euclidean Algorithm bash to solve for the least of
and
.
We find that the least is
and the least
is
.
Plug it into and factor to get that the distinct prime divisors are
and
.
.
See also
2013 AIME I (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 10 |
Followed by Problem 12 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.