Difference between revisions of "2002 AIME I Problems/Problem 14"

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== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
Let the sum of the integers in <math>\mathcal{S}</math> be <math>S</math>. We are given that <math>\dfrac{S-1}{num(\mathcal{S})-1}</math> and <math>\dfrac{S-2002}{num(\mathcal{S})-1}</math> are integers. Thus <math>2001</math> is a multiple of <math>num(\mathcal{S})-1</math>. Now <math>2001=3*667</math>, so either <math>num(\mathcal{S})</math> is 2002, 668, 4, or 2. 2 is guaranteed possible, 2002 is not. 4 is: 1, 4, 7, 2002. For 668, all 668 numbers must be congruent mod <math>667</math>, and there aren't enough numbers like that. So <math>004</math> is the maximum.
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Let the sum of the integers in <math>\mathcal{S}</math> be <math>N</math>, and let the size of <math>|\mathcal{S}|</math> be <math>n</math>. We are given that <math>\dfrac{N-1}{n-1}</math> and <math>\dfrac{N-2002}{n-1}</math> are integers. Thus <math>2001</math> is a multiple of <math>n-1</math>. Now <math>2001= 3 \times 23 \times 29</math>, {{incomplete}}  
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
{{AIME box|year=2002|n=I|num-b=13|num-a=15}}
 
{{AIME box|year=2002|n=I|num-b=13|num-a=15}}
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[[Category:Intermediate Number Theory Problems]]

Revision as of 12:58, 11 August 2008

Problem

A set $\mathcal{S}$ of distinct positive integers has the following property: for every integer $x$ in $\mathcal{S},$ the arithmetic mean of the set of values obtained by deleting $x$ from $\mathcal{S}$ is an integer. Given that 1 belongs to $\mathcal{S}$ and that 2002 is the largest element of $\mathcal{S},$ what is the greatet number of elements that $\mathcal{S}$ can have?

Solution

Let the sum of the integers in $\mathcal{S}$ be $N$, and let the size of $|\mathcal{S}|$ be $n$. We are given that $\dfrac{N-1}{n-1}$ and $\dfrac{N-2002}{n-1}$ are integers. Thus $2001$ is a multiple of $n-1$. Now $2001= 3 \times 23 \times 29$, Template:Incomplete

See also

2002 AIME I (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 13
Followed by
Problem 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions