Difference between revisions of "2004 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 16"

Latest revision as of 12:59, 30 March 2023

Problem

A function $f$ is defined by $f(z) = i\overline{z}$ , where $i=\sqrt{-1}$ and $\overline{z}$ is the complex conjugate of $z$ . How many values of $z$ satisfy both $|z| = 5$ and $f(z) = z$ ?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 0 \qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 1 \qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 2 \qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 4 \qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 8$

Solutions

Solution 1

Let $z = a+bi$ , so $\overline{z} = a-bi$ . By definition, $z = a+bi = f(z) = i(a-bi) = b+ai$ , which implies that all solutions to $f(z) = z$ lie on the line $y=x$ on the complex plane. The graph of $|z| = 5$ is a circle centered at the origin, and there are $2 \Rightarrow \mathrm{(C)}$ intersections.

Solution 2

Let $z=a+bi$ , like above. Therefore, $z = a+bi = i\overline{z} = i(a-bi) = ai+b$ . We move some terms around to get $bi-b = ai-a$ . We factor: $b(i-1) = a(i-1)$ . We divide out the common factor to see that $b = a$ . Next we put this into the definition of $|z| = a^2 + b^2 = a^2 + a^2 = 2a^2 = 25$ . Finally, $a = \pm\sqrt{\frac{25}{2}}$ , and $a$ has two solutions.

2004 AMC 12B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 15	Followed by Problem 17
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 == Problem ==
-A [[function]] <math>f</math> is defined by <math>f(z) = i\overline{z}</math>, where <math>i=\sqrt{-1}</math> and <math>\overline{z}</math> is the [[complex conjugate]] of <math>z</math>. How many values of <math>z</math> satisfy both <math>|z| = 5</math> and <math>f(z) = z</math>?
+A function <math>f</math> is defined by <math>f(z) = i\overline{z}</math>, where <math>i=\sqrt{-1}</math> and <math>\overline{z}</math> is the complex conjugate of <math>z</math>. How many values of <math>z</math> satisfy both <math>|z| = 5</math> and <math>f(z) = z</math>?
 <math>\mathrm{(A)}\ 0
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 \qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 8</math>
-== Solution ==
+== Solutions==
-Let <math>z = a+bi</math>, so <math>\overline{z} = a-bi</math>. By definition, <math>z = a+bi = f(z) = i(a-bi) = b+ai</math>, which implies that all solutions to <math>f(z) = z</math> lie on the line <math>y=x</math> on the complex plane. The graph of <math>|z| = 5</math> is a [[circle]] centered at the origin, and there are <math>2 \Rightarrow \mathrm{(C)}</math> intersections.
+===Solution 1===
+Let <math>z = a+bi</math>, so <math>\overline{z} = a-bi</math>. By definition, <math>z = a+bi = f(z) = i(a-bi) = b+ai</math>, which implies that all solutions to <math>f(z) = z</math> lie on the line <math>y=x</math> on the complex plane. The graph of <math>|z| = 5</math> is a [[circle]] centered at the origin, and there are <math>2 \Rightarrow \mathrm{(C)}</math> intersections.
+===Solution 2===
+Let <math>z=a+bi</math>, like above. Therefore, <math>z = a+bi = i\overline{z} = i(a-bi) = ai+b</math>. We move some terms around to get <math>bi-b = ai-a</math>. We factor: <math>b(i-1) = a(i-1)</math>. We divide out the common factor to see that <math>b = a</math>. Next we put this into the definition of <math>|z| = a^2 + b^2 = a^2 + a^2 = 2a^2 = 25</math>. Finally, <math>a = \pm\sqrt{\frac{25}{2}}</math>, and <math>a</math> has two solutions.
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