2014 amc 10 a problem 23

by Rook567, May 26, 2025, 7:31 PM

Why do solutions assume 30 60 90 triangles?
If you assume 45 45 90 you get 5/6 as answer, don’t you?

Mustang Math Recruitment is Open!

by MustangMathTournament, May 24, 2025, 7:02 PM

The Interest Form for joining Mustang Math is open!

Hello all!

We're Mustang Math, and we are currently recruiting for the 2025-2026 year! If you are a high school or college student and are passionate about promoting an interest in competition math to younger students, you should strongly consider filling out the following form: https://link.mustangmath.com/join. Every member in MM truly has the potential to make a huge impact, no matter your experience!

About Mustang Math

Mustang Math is a nonprofit organization of high school and college volunteers that is dedicated to providing middle schoolers access to challenging, interesting, fun, and collaborative math competitions and resources. Having reached over 4000 U.S. competitors and 1150 international competitors in our first six years, we are excited to expand our team to offer our events to even more mathematically inclined students.

PROJECTS
We have worked on various math-related projects. Our annual team math competition, Mustang Math Tournament (MMT) recently ran. We hosted 8 in-person competitions based in Washington, NorCal, SoCal, Illinois, Georgia, Massachusetts, Nevada and New Jersey, as well as an online competition run nationally. In total, we had almost 900 competitors, and the students had glowing reviews of the event. MMT International will once again be running later in August, and with it, we anticipate our contest to reach over a thousand students.

In our classes, we teach students math in fun and engaging math lessons and help them discover the beauty of mathematics. Our aspiring tech team is working on a variety of unique projects like our website and custom test platform. We also have a newsletter, which, combined with our social media presence, helps to keep the mathematics community engaged with cool puzzles, tidbits, and information about the math world! Our design team ensures all our merch and material is aesthetically pleasing.

Some highlights of this past year include 1000+ students in our classes, AMC10 mock with 150+ participants, our monthly newsletter to a subscriber base of 6000+, creating 8 designs for 800 pieces of physical merchandise, as well as improving our custom website (mustangmath.com, 20k visits) and test-taking platform (comp.mt, 6500+ users).

Why Join Mustang Math?

As a non-profit organization on the rise, there are numerous opportunities for volunteers to share ideas and suggest projects that they are interested in. Through our organizational structure, members who are committed have the opportunity to become a part of the leadership team. Overall, working in the Mustang Math team is both a fun and fulfilling experience where volunteers are able to pursue their passion all while learning how to take initiative and work with peers. We welcome everyone interested in joining!

More Information

To learn more, visit https://link.mustangmath.com/RecruitmentInfo. If you have any questions or concerns, please email us at contact@mustangmath.com.

https://link.mustangmath.com/join

Zsigmondy's theorem

by V0305, May 24, 2025, 6:22 PM

Is Zsigmondy's theorem allowed on the IMO, and is it allowed on the AMC series of proof competitions (e.g. USAJMO, USA TSTST)?

[TEST RELEASED] OMMC Year 5

by DottedCaculator, Apr 26, 2025, 5:40 PM

Test portal: https://ommc-test-portal-2025.vercel.app/

Hello to all creative problem solvers,

Do you want to work on a fun, untimed team math competition with amazing questions by MOPpers and IMO & EGMO medalists? $\phantom{You lost the game.}$
Do you want to have a chance to win thousands in cash and raffle prizes (no matter your skill level)?

Check out the fifth annual iteration of the

Online Monmouth Math Competition!

Online Monmouth Math Competition, or OMMC, is a 501c3 accredited nonprofit organization managed by adults, college students, and high schoolers which aims to give talented high school and middle school students an exciting way to develop their skills in mathematics.

Our website: https://www.ommcofficial.org/

This is not a local competition; any student 18 or younger anywhere in the world can attend. We have changed some elements of our contest format, so read carefully and thoroughly. Join our Discord or monitor this thread for updates and test releases.

How hard is it?

We plan to raffle out a TON of prizes over all competitors regardless of performance. So just submit: a few minutes of your time will give you a great chance to win amazing prizes!

How are the problems?

You can check out our past problems and sample problems here:
https://www.ommcofficial.org/sample
https://www.ommcofficial.org/2022-documents
https://www.ommcofficial.org/2023-documents
https://www.ommcofficial.org/ommc-amc

How will the test be held?/How do I sign up?

Solo teams?

Test Policy

Timeline:
Main Round: May 17th - May 24th
Test Portal Released. The Main Round of the contest is held. The Main Round consists of 25 questions that each have a numerical answer. Teams will have the entire time interval to work on the questions. They can submit any time during the interval. Teams are free to edit their submissions before the period ends, even after they submit.

Final Round: May 26th - May 28th
The top placing teams will qualify for this invitational round (5-10 questions). The final round consists of 5-10 proof questions. Teams again will have the entire time interval to work on these questions and can submit their proofs any time during this interval. Teams are free to edit their submissions before the period ends, even after they submit.

Conclusion of Competition: Early June
Solutions will be released, winners announced, and prizes sent out to winners.

Scoring:

Prizes:

I have more questions. Whom do I ask?

We hope for your participation, and good luck!

OMMC staff

OMMC’S 2025 EVENTS ARE SPONSORED BY:

  • Nontrivial Fellowship
  • Citadel
  • SPARC
  • Jane Street
  • And counting!
Attachments:
OMMC_2025_3.pdf (275kb)
This post has been edited 4 times. Last edited by AoPSSheriff, May 21, 2025, 6:34 PM
Reason: Removed social link.

Alcumus vs books

by UnbeatableJJ, Apr 23, 2025, 12:58 PM

If I am aiming for AIME, then JMO afterwards, is Alcumus adequate, or I still need to do the problems on AoPS books?

I got AMC 23 this year, and never took amc 10 before. If I master the alcumus of intermediate algebra (making all of the bars blue). How likely I can qualify for AIME 2026?
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by UnbeatableJJ, May 15, 2025, 2:32 AM

what the yap

by KevinYang2.71, Mar 20, 2025, 12:00 PM

Alice the architect and Bob the builder play a game. First, Alice chooses two points $P$ and $Q$ in the plane and a subset $\mathcal{S}$ of the plane, which are announced to Bob. Next, Bob marks infinitely many points in the plane, designating each a city. He may not place two cities within distance at most one unit of each other, and no three cities he places may be collinear. Finally, roads are constructed between the cities as follows: for each pair $A,\,B$ of cities, they are connected with a road along the line segment $AB$ if and only if the following condition holds:
For every city $C$ distinct from $A$ and $B$, there exists $R\in\mathcal{S}$ such
that $\triangle PQR$ is directly similar to either $\triangle ABC$ or $\triangle BAC$.
Alice wins the game if (i) the resulting roads allow for travel between any pair of cities via a finite sequence of roads and (ii) no two roads cross. Otherwise, Bob wins. Determine, with proof, which player has a winning strategy.

Note: $\triangle UVW$ is directly similar to $\triangle XYZ$ if there exists a sequence of rotations, translations, and dilations sending $U$ to $X$, $V$ to $Y$, and $W$ to $Z$.

Do you need to attend mop

by averageguy, Mar 5, 2025, 6:06 PM

So I got accepted into a summer program and already paid the fee of around $5000 dollars. It's for 8 weeks (my entire summer) and it's in person. I have a few questions
1. If I was to make MOP this year am I forced to attend?
2.If I don't attend the program but still qualify can I still put on my college application that I qualified for MOP or can you only put MOP qualifier if you actually attend the program.

CASIO BASIC programming tips: Text display functions

by sonone, May 9, 2022, 11:26 PM

Text display functions
In programs, you can utilize two different display windows: the graphing window and the text window. The graphing window if where graphing and any type of drawing happens, and the text window is for almost everything else (I say almost, because there are list, table and matrix views, which are different beasts in themselves). I will be focusing on the text window display functions which display text and strings.

The first and easiest is just string output. Simply place a string in its own line and it will print in the console. For example,
"TEXT"

just prints out TEXT to the console.
Akin to this is the output function. It is a little triangle in the pgrm menu which acts the same as the simple string output, except that it requires you to press EXE to continue program execution. If the argument is a string, the display is left flushed, but if it is a number or variable, it is right flushed. For example (/ means the output function):
"PRESS EXE"/
3/
"TEXT"

gives
PRESS EXE
                            -Disp-

<Press EXE>
PRESS EXE
                                 3
                             -Disp-

<Press EXE again>
PRESS EXE
                                  3
                             -Disp-
TEXT

Note: if you use the output function as the last call of your program, it will re-display the last outputted value once you press EXE and then exit the program if you press it again.

The last display function, found in the I/O of prgm menu, is Locate. This is my favorite display function because I can put anything I want on the text window anywhere. The syntax is
Locate <COL 1-21>, <ROW 1-7>, <arg (str, var, num etc)>

The following code puts 7 A's in a diagonal line:
Locate 1,1,"A"
Locate 2,2,"A"
Locate 3,3,"A"
Locate 4,4,"A"
Locate 5,5,"A"
Locate 6,6,"A"
Locate 7,7,"A"

A more efficient code using a for loop
Output:
A
 A
  A
   A
    A
     A
      A


For my coding I generally use the first two display functions in computational programs, while I almost exclusively use Locate for any games. I will cover the basic graphing displays in another post.

SUBSHOT: program in CASIO BASIC

by sonone, May 3, 2022, 8:49 PM

SUBSHOT: Submarine Sinking Game
This is one of my earlier games inspired when I was learning projectile motion in physics. The object of the game is simple: sink as many subs as you can in ten shots. Depending on where you shoot determines how much damage the sub takes. The game methodology is as follows:
  • Draw board
  • Position gun
  • Fire gun and calculate hit
  • Update stats
The shooting mechanism is vector based. There is a pixel you can move around the screen that acts as the head of the initial velocity vector. The longer the vector the father it shoots etc. Using this information the program calculates the final location using 2D kinematics equations.

I have attached two pictures of what the game looks like on the calculator, one is the initial screen and the other is after the first shot.

The code is rather lengthy and not appealing to type out right now. If the code is asked for I will endeavor to type it up ASAP.
Attachments:

REVIVAL: programming graphing calculators

by sonone, Feb 18, 2022, 10:47 PM

REVIVAL
The reason I haven't been posting lately is mainly I had a lot of school, but also that when I wasn't doing school I was programming my graphing calculator(s). I have become pretty comfortable with CASIO BASIC have made programs ranging from the quadratic formula to a sub-sinking game.
I will be posting about some of the programs I have created, and some little programming tips for CASIO calculators.

I have a CASIO fx-9750GII and an fx-9860G Slim that I code with BASIC, and a TI Nspire CX II CAS, which supports TI BASIC, Python, and lua scripting (I haven't learned lua, yet). The majority of my posts from here on out will be on CASIO programming, but I might occasionally post a little thing about python or TI BASIC.

Lastly, before I finish, I will give some teasers on what programs I have already completed:
  • Drawing a direction field for a two-variable function
  • Using Euler's method to approximate the value of a first order DE
  • Converting a matrix to its reduced row echelon form
  • My own version of Subway-Surfers
  • Day-of-the-week finder for date in Gregorian calendar
  • Radical simplifier
  • Quadratic formula
  • Submarine sinking game (ballistic missile game)
  • And more...

Connect Four with CASIO BASIC

by sonone, Jun 16, 2021, 3:56 PM

Hey everyone!
I made a Connect Four (two players) program on my CASIO fx-9750GII using the CASI BASIC programming language.
Here are the features:
Press the left and right arrows to move columns
The EXE button places your chip
When a column is full, the $\uparrow$ will become a $\times$ on the column
You win by getting four of the same chips in a row vertically, horizontally or diagonally
Here is some other useful info:
Uses 1084 bytes of memory
119 lines

BAISC code

P.S. I learned CASIO BASIC from the software guide (too large to attach), if anyone is interested. Page 212 (8-1)

Special Points on $BC$

by tenniskidperson3, May 1, 2013, 10:01 PM

Let $ABC$ be a triangle. Find all points $P$ on segment $BC$ satisfying the following property: If $X$ and $Y$ are the intersections of line $PA$ with the common external tangent lines of the circumcircles of triangles $PAB$ and $PAC$, then \[\left(\frac{PA}{XY}\right)^2+\frac{PB\cdot PC}{AB\cdot AC}=1.\]

USAJMO problem 3: Inequality

by BOGTRO, Apr 24, 2012, 9:57 PM

Let $a,b,c$ be positive real numbers. Prove that $\frac{a^3+3b^3}{5a+b}+\frac{b^3+3c^3}{5b+c}+\frac{c^3+3a^3}{5c+a} \geq \frac{2}{3}(a^2+b^2+c^2)$.

Inequality with a^2+b^2+c^2+abc=4

by cn2_71828182846, Jun 27, 2004, 5:54 PM

Let $a, b, c \geq 0$ and satisfy \[ a^2+b^2+c^2 +abc = 4 . \] Show that \[ 0 \le ab + bc + ca - abc \leq 2. \]
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by v_Enhance, May 11, 2014, 3:38 PM
Reason: Added left bound from original problem statement

Old material is mostly Asymptote, new material is calculator programming

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sonone
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  • I still exist as well.

    by G.G.Otto, Aug 11, 2023, 2:44 AM

  • hello I'm still here lol

    by player01, Aug 6, 2022, 6:24 PM

  • [REVIVAL] I will start posting more calculator relating posts very soon. Even though school has been busy, I have been programming my calculators a decent amount, so I have a lot to share...

    by sonone, Feb 18, 2022, 10:29 PM

  • wow its been like 2.5 years since geo class

    by pieMax2713, Feb 4, 2022, 8:38 PM

  • @violin21, I've been very busy with school lately and haven't been able to add another lesson. I will when i get a free moment

    by sonone, Aug 19, 2021, 12:45 AM

  • ORZ CODER

    by samrocksnature, Aug 9, 2021, 9:57 PM

  • Could you make more Asymptote lessons on your "How to do Asymptote" blog?

    by violin21, Aug 9, 2021, 7:26 PM

  • You can take it, just C&P the CSS into your CSS area

    by sonone, Apr 17, 2021, 10:08 PM

  • how can we take the CSS if we have permission to not take it?

    by GoogleNebula, Apr 17, 2021, 5:22 PM

  • That is awesome!

    by sonone, Apr 15, 2021, 10:09 PM

  • I modified your dodecahedron and got:
    [asy]
    import three;
    import solids;
    size(300);
    currentprojection=orthographic(0,1.3,1.2);
    light(0,5,10);

    real phi=(sqrt(6)+1)/3;
    real g=(phi-1)/2;
    real s=1/2;
    real a=sqrt(1-phi*phi/4-g*g)+phi/2;

    triple[] d;
    d[0]=(phi

    by Andrew2019, Mar 26, 2021, 12:15 AM

  • Not too many, just changing the color here and there. I really like your CSS!

    by sonone, Feb 2, 2021, 10:35 AM

  • Nice!

    I see you're making changes to the CSS. :)

    by G.G.Otto, Feb 1, 2021, 9:26 PM

  • I'm learning Java now!

    by sonone, Feb 1, 2021, 5:56 PM

  • And I took part of it from CaptainFlint and then added a ton of modifications. ;)

    by G.G.Otto, Dec 1, 2020, 8:56 AM

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