Mmo 9-10 graders P5

by Bet667, Apr 3, 2025, 6:54 AM

Let $a,b,c,d$ be real numbers less than 2.Then prove that $\frac{a^3}{b^2+4}+\frac{b^3}{c^2+4}+\frac{c^3}{d^2+4}+\frac{d^3}{a^2+4}\le4$
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by Bet667, 3 hours ago
Reason: Kkk

hard problem

by Cobedangiu, Apr 2, 2025, 6:11 PM

Let $x,y,z>0$ and $xy+yz+zx=3$ : Prove that :
$\sum  \ \frac{x}{y+z}\ge\sum  \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}$

Inequality

by SunnyEvan, Apr 1, 2025, 9:54 AM

Let $a$, $b$, $c$ be non-negative real numbers, no two of which are zero. Prove that :
$$ \sum \frac{3ab-2bc+3ca}{3b^2+bc+3c^2} \geq \frac{12}{7}$$

Very interesting inequalities

by sqing, Mar 31, 2025, 12:57 PM

inequalities

by Cobedangiu, Mar 31, 2025, 5:20 AM

problem
Attachments:

Modular Matching Pairs

by steven_zhang123, Mar 29, 2025, 12:42 AM

Let \( n \) be an odd integer, \( m = \frac{n+1}{2} \). Consider \( 2m \) integers \( a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_m, b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_m \) such that for any \( 1 \leq i < j \leq m \), \( a_i \not\equiv a_j \pmod{n} \) and \( b_i \not\equiv b_j \pmod{n} \). Prove that the number of \( k \in \{0, 1, \ldots, n-1\} \) for which satisfy \( a_i + b_j \equiv k \pmod{n} \) for some \( i \neq j \), $i, j \in \left \{ 1,2,\cdots,m \right \} $ is greater than \( n - \sqrt{n} - \frac{1}{2} \).
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by steven_zhang123, Mar 29, 2025, 12:54 AM

A number theory problem from the British Math Olympiad

by Rainbow1971, Mar 28, 2025, 8:39 PM

I am a little surprised to find that I am (so far) unable to solve this little problem:
Quote:
Let $n$ be an integer. Show that, if $2 + 2 \sqrt{1+12n^2}$ is an integer, then it is a perfect square.

I set $k := \sqrt{1+12n^2}$. If $2 + 2 \sqrt{1+12n^2}$ is an integer, then $k (=\sqrt{1+12n^2})$ is at least rational, so that $1 + 12n^2$ must be a perfect square then. Using Conway's topograph method, I have found out that the smallest non-negative pairs $(n, k)$ for which this happens are $(0,1), (2,7), (28,97)$ and $(390, 1351)$, and that, for every such pair $(n,k)$, the "next" such pair can be calculated as
$$
\begin{bmatrix}
7 & 2 \\
24 & 7 
\end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix}
n \\
k 
\end{bmatrix}
.$$The eigenvalues of that matrix are irrational, however, so that any calculation which uses powers of that matrix is a little cumbersome. There must be an easier way, but I cannot find it. Can you?

Thank you.

Similar triangles and parallelism

by KAME06, Nov 4, 2024, 8:26 PM

Let $ABC$ be a 90-degree triangle with hypotenuse $BC$. Let $D$ and $E$ distinct points on segment $BC$ and $P, Q$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $D$ to $AB$ and $E$ to $AC$, respectively. $DP$ and $EQ$ intersect at $R$.
Lines $CR$ and $AB$ intersect at $M$ and lines $BR$ and $AC$ intersect at $N$.
Prove that $MN \parallel BC$ if and only if $BD=CE$.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by KAME06, Nov 4, 2024, 8:26 PM

All Black Cells

by David-Vieta, Apr 1, 2023, 10:31 AM

Let $n$ be a positive integer. Initially, a $2n \times 2n$ grid has $k$ black cells and the rest white cells. The following two operations are allowed :
(1) If a $2\times 2$ square has exactly three black cells, the fourth is changed to a black cell;
(2) If there are exactly two black cells in a $2 \times 2$ square, the black cells are changed to white and white to black.
Find the smallest positive integer $k$ such that for any configuration of the $2n \times 2n$ grid with $k$ black cells, all cells can be black after a finite number of operations.
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by David-Vieta, Apr 1, 2023, 11:58 PM

Turkish MO 1994 P5

by xeroxia, Sep 27, 2006, 10:06 AM

Find the set of all ordered pairs $(s,t)$ of positive integers such that \[t^{2}+1=s(s+1).\]
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by xeroxia, Apr 7, 2013, 8:37 AM

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