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Scary Binomial Coefficient Sum
EpicBird08   36
N 6 hours ago by deduck
Source: USAMO 2025/5
Determine, with proof, all positive integers $k$ such that $$\frac{1}{n+1} \sum_{i=0}^n \binom{n}{i}^k$$is an integer for every positive integer $n.$
36 replies
EpicBird08
Friday at 11:59 AM
deduck
6 hours ago
Red Mop Chances
imagien_bad   21
N Today at 4:50 AM by giratina3
What are my chances of making red mop with a 35 on jmo?
21 replies
imagien_bad
Yesterday at 8:27 PM
giratina3
Today at 4:50 AM
USAPhO Exam
happyhippos   1
N Today at 4:39 AM by RYang2
Every other thread on this forum is for USA(J)MO lol.

Anyways, to other USAPhO students, what are you doing to prepare? It seems too close to the test date (April 10) to learn new content, so I am just going through past USAPhO and BPhO exams to practice (untimed for now). How about you? Any predictions for what will be on the test this year? I'm completely cooked if there are any circuitry questions.
1 reply
happyhippos
Yesterday at 3:14 AM
RYang2
Today at 4:39 AM
BOMBARDIRO CROCODILO VS TRALALERO TRALALA
LostDreams   55
N Today at 3:29 AM by blueprimes
Source: USAJMO 2025/4
Let $n$ be a positive integer, and let $a_0,\,a_1,\dots,\,a_n$ be nonnegative integers such that $a_0\ge a_1\ge \dots\ge a_n.$ Prove that
\[
\sum_{i=0}^n i\binom{a_i}{2}\le\frac{1}{2}\binom{a_0+a_1+\dots+a_n}{2}.
\]Note: $\binom{k}{2}=\frac{k(k-1)}{2}$ for all nonnegative integers $k$.
55 replies
LostDreams
Friday at 12:11 PM
blueprimes
Today at 3:29 AM
high tech FE as J1?!
imagien_bad   58
N Today at 3:20 AM by llddmmtt1
Source: USAJMO 2025/1
Let $\mathbb Z$ be the set of integers, and let $f\colon \mathbb Z \to \mathbb Z$ be a function. Prove that there are infinitely many integers $c$ such that the function $g\colon \mathbb Z \to \mathbb Z$ defined by $g(x) = f(x) + cx$ is not bijective.
Note: A function $g\colon \mathbb Z \to \mathbb Z$ is bijective if for every integer $b$, there exists exactly one integer $a$ such that $g(a) = b$.
58 replies
imagien_bad
Mar 20, 2025
llddmmtt1
Today at 3:20 AM
mohs of each oly
cowstalker   7
N Today at 3:18 AM by Pomansq
what are the general concencus for the mohs of each of the problems on usajmo and usamo
7 replies
cowstalker
Today at 1:20 AM
Pomansq
Today at 3:18 AM
funny title placeholder
pikapika007   52
N Today at 1:36 AM by v_Enhance
Source: USAJMO 2025/6
Let $S$ be a set of integers with the following properties:
[list]
[*] $\{ 1, 2, \dots, 2025 \} \subseteq S$.
[*] If $a, b \in S$ and $\gcd(a, b) = 1$, then $ab \in S$.
[*] If for some $s \in S$, $s + 1$ is composite, then all positive divisors of $s + 1$ are in $S$.
[/list]
Prove that $S$ contains all positive integers.
52 replies
1 viewing
pikapika007
Friday at 12:10 PM
v_Enhance
Today at 1:36 AM
Tennessee Math Tournament (TMT) Online 2025
TennesseeMathTournament   39
N Today at 1:17 AM by TennesseeMathTournament
Hello everyone! We are excited to announce a new competition, the Tennessee Math Tournament, created by the Tennessee Math Coalition! Anyone can participate in the virtual competition for free.

The testing window is from March 22nd to April 5th, 2025. Virtual competitors may participate in the competition at any time during that window.

The virtual competition consists of three rounds: Individual, Bullet, and Team. The Individual Round is 60 minutes long and consists of 30 questions (AMC 10 level). The Bullet Round is 20 minutes long and consists of 80 questions (Mathcounts Chapter level). The Team Round is 30 minutes long and consists of 16 questions (AMC 12 level). Virtual competitors may compete in teams of four, or choose to not participate in the team round.

To register and see more information, click here!

If you have any questions, please email connect@tnmathcoalition.org or reply to this thread!

Thank you to our lead sponsor, Jane Street!

IMAGE
39 replies
TennesseeMathTournament
Mar 9, 2025
TennesseeMathTournament
Today at 1:17 AM
MATHCOUNTS halp
AndrewZhong2012   19
N Today at 1:06 AM by orangebear
I know this post has been made before, but I personally can't find it. I qualified for mathcounts through wildcard in PA, and I can't figure out how to do those last handful of states sprint problems that seem to be one trick ponies(2024 P28 and P29 are examples) They seem very prevalent recently. Does anyone have advice on how to figure out problems like these in the moment?
19 replies
AndrewZhong2012
Mar 5, 2025
orangebear
Today at 1:06 AM
2025 Math and AI 4 Girls Competition: Win Up To $1,000!!!
audio-on   11
N Yesterday at 11:33 PM by ev2028
Join the 2025 Math and AI 4 Girls Competition for a chance to win up to $1,000!

Hey Everyone, I'm pleased to announce the dates for the 2025 MA4G Competition are set!
Applications will open on March 22nd, 2025, and they will close on April 26th, 2025 (@ 11:59pm PST).

Applicants will have one month to fill out an application with prizes for the top 50 contestants & cash prizes for the top 20 contestants (including $1,000 for the winner!). More details below!

Eligibility:
The competition is free to enter, and open to middle school female students living in the US (5th-8th grade).
Award recipients are selected based on their aptitude, activities and aspirations in STEM.

Event dates:
Applications will open on March 22nd, 2025, and they will close on April 26th, 2025 (by 11:59pm PST)
Winners will be announced on June 28, 2025 during an online award ceremony.

Application requirements:
Complete a 12 question problem set on math and computer science/AI related topics
Write 2 short essays

Prizes:
1st place: $1,000 Cash prize
2nd place: $500 Cash prize
3rd place: $300 Cash prize
4th-10th: $100 Cash prize each
11th-20th: $50 Cash prize each
Top 50 contestants: Over $50 worth of gadgets and stationary


Many thanks to our current and past sponsors and partners: Hudson River Trading, MATHCOUNTS, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Automation Anywhere, JP Morgan Chase, D.E. Shaw, and AI4ALL.

Math and AI 4 Girls is a nonprofit organization aiming to encourage young girls to develop an interest in math and AI by taking part in STEM competitions and activities at an early age. The organization will be hosting an inaugural Math and AI 4 Girls competition to identify talent and encourage long-term planning of academic and career goals in STEM.

Contact:
mathandAI4girls@yahoo.com

For more information on the competition:
https://www.mathandai4girls.org/math-and-ai-4-girls-competition

More information on how to register will be posted on the website. If you have any questions, please ask here!


11 replies
audio-on
Jan 26, 2025
ev2028
Yesterday at 11:33 PM
Interesting inequality
sqing   7
N Yesterday at 2:46 PM by sqing
Source: Own
Let $ a,b> 0$ and $ a+b=1 . $ Prove that
$$ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{2k}{1+k^2 a^2b^2}$$Where $ 4\leq k\in N^+.$
$$ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{4+\frac{k}{4}}{1+ ka^2b^2}$$Where $16\geq  k>0 .$
7 replies
sqing
Yesterday at 3:45 AM
sqing
Yesterday at 2:46 PM
Interesting inequality
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: Own
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sqing
41181 posts
#1
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Let $ a,b> 0$ and $ a+b=1 . $ Prove that
$$ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{2k}{1+k^2 a^2b^2}$$Where $ 4\leq k\in N^+.$
$$ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{4+\frac{k}{4}}{1+ ka^2b^2}$$Where $16\geq  k>0 .$
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by sqing, Yesterday at 1:52 PM
Z K Y
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ionbursuc
949 posts
#2
Y by
sqing wrote:
Let $ a,b> 0$ and $ a+b=1 . $ Prove that
$$ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{2k}{1+k^2 a^2b^2}$$Where $ 5\leq k\in N^+.$

$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{2k}{1+{{k}^{2}}{{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}}=\frac{a+b}{ab}-\frac{2k}{1+{{k}^{2}}{{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}}=\frac{1+{{k}^{2}}{{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}-2kab}{ab\left( 1+{{k}^{2}}{{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}} \right)}=\frac{{{\left( kab-1 \right)}^{2}}}{ab\left( 1+{{k}^{2}}{{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}} \right)}\ge 0,\forall k\in \mathbb{R}$
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sqing
41181 posts
#3
Y by
Nice.Thanks.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by sqing, Yesterday at 1:21 PM
Z K Y
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sqing
41181 posts
#4
Y by
Let $ a,b> 0$ and $ a+b=1 . $ Prove that
$$ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{4+\frac{k}{4}}{1+ ka^2b^2}$$Where $16\geq  k>0 .$
$$ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{\frac{17}{4}}{1+ a^2b^2}$$$$ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{5}{1+4 a^2b^2}$$$$ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{\frac{25}{4}}{1+9a^2b^2}$$
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by sqing, Yesterday at 1:53 PM
Z K Y
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SunnyEvan
29 posts
#5
Y by
sqing wrote:
Let $ a,b> 0$ and $ a+b=1 . $ Prove that
$$ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{\frac{17}{4}}{1+ a^2b^2}$$$$ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{5}{1+4 a^2b^2}$$$$ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{\frac{25}{4}}{1+9a^2b^2}$$

$$a+b=1$$$$ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{\frac{17}{4}}{1+ a^2b^2}$$<===>$$ a^2b^2- \frac{17}{4}ab+1 \geq 0 $$<===>$$ ab \leq \frac{1}{4}$$
Z K Y
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sqing
41181 posts
#6
Y by
Nice.Thanks.
Z K Y
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SunnyEvan
29 posts
#8
Y by
sqing wrote:
Let $ a,b> 0$ and $ a+b=1 . $ Prove that
$$ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{4+\frac{k}{4}}{1+ ka^2b^2}$$Where $16\geq  k>0 .$
$$ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{\frac{17}{4}}{1+ a^2b^2}$$$$ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{5}{1+4 a^2b^2}$$$$ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{\frac{25}{4}}{1+9a^2b^2}$$

$$ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{4+\frac{k}{4}}{1+ ka^2b^2}$$$$ (4+ \frac{k}{4})ab \leq 1+ka^2b^2$$<===>$$ (kab-4)(4ab-1) \geq 0$$<===>$$ ab \leq \frac{1}{4}$$
Z K Y
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sqing
41181 posts
#9
Y by
Nice.Thanks.
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