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n-variable inequality
bakkune   0
14 minutes ago
Source: Own
Prove that the following inequality holds for all positive integer $n$ and all real numbers $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n\neq 0$:
$$
\sum_{1\leq i < j \leq n} \dfrac{x_ix_j}{x_i^2 + x_j^2} \ge -\dfrac{n}{4}.
$$
0 replies
bakkune
14 minutes ago
0 replies
5-th powers is a no-go - JBMO Shortlist
WakeUp   9
N an hour ago by Namisgood
Prove that there are are no positive integers $x$ and $y$ such that $x^5+y^5+1=(x+2)^5+(y-3)^5$.

Note
9 replies
WakeUp
Oct 30, 2010
Namisgood
an hour ago
IMO 2008, Question 1
orl   156
N an hour ago by Siddharthmaybe
Source: IMO Shortlist 2008, G1
Let $ H$ be the orthocenter of an acute-angled triangle $ ABC$. The circle $ \Gamma_{A}$ centered at the midpoint of $ BC$ and passing through $ H$ intersects the sideline $ BC$ at points $ A_{1}$ and $ A_{2}$. Similarly, define the points $ B_{1}$, $ B_{2}$, $ C_{1}$ and $ C_{2}$.

Prove that the six points $ A_{1}$, $ A_{2}$, $ B_{1}$, $ B_{2}$, $ C_{1}$ and $ C_{2}$ are concyclic.

Author: Andrey Gavrilyuk, Russia
156 replies
orl
Jul 16, 2008
Siddharthmaybe
an hour ago
APMO 2015 P1
aditya21   63
N an hour ago by Siddharthmaybe
Source: APMO 2015
Let $ABC$ be a triangle, and let $D$ be a point on side $BC$. A line through $D$ intersects side $AB$ at $X$ and ray $AC$ at $Y$ . The circumcircle of triangle $BXD$ intersects the circumcircle $\omega$ of triangle $ABC$ again at point $Z$ distinct from point $B$. The lines $ZD$ and $ZY$ intersect $\omega$ again at $V$ and $W$ respectively.
Prove that $AB = V W$

Proposed by Warut Suksompong, Thailand
63 replies
aditya21
Mar 30, 2015
Siddharthmaybe
an hour ago
AD=BE implies ABC right
v_Enhance   118
N an hour ago by Siddharthmaybe
Source: European Girl's MO 2013, Problem 1
The side $BC$ of the triangle $ABC$ is extended beyond $C$ to $D$ so that $CD = BC$. The side $CA$ is extended beyond $A$ to $E$ so that $AE = 2CA$. Prove that, if $AD=BE$, then the triangle $ABC$ is right-angled.
118 replies
v_Enhance
Apr 10, 2013
Siddharthmaybe
an hour ago
Cyclic Quads and Parallel Lines
gracemoon124   17
N an hour ago by Siddharthmaybe
Source: 2015 British Mathematical Olympiad?
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral. Let $F$ be the midpoint of the arc $AB$ of its circumcircle which does not contain $C$ or $D$. Let the lines $DF$ and $AC$ meet at $P$ and the lines $CF$ and $BD$ meet at $Q$. Prove that the lines $PQ$ and $AB$ are parallel.
17 replies
gracemoon124
Aug 16, 2023
Siddharthmaybe
an hour ago
Problem 1 (First Day)
Valentin Vornicu   137
N an hour ago by Siddharthmaybe
1. Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with $AB\neq AC$. The circle with diameter $BC$ intersects the sides $AB$ and $AC$ at $M$ and $N$ respectively. Denote by $O$ the midpoint of the side $BC$. The bisectors of the angles $\angle BAC$ and $\angle MON$ intersect at $R$. Prove that the circumcircles of the triangles $BMR$ and $CNR$ have a common point lying on the side $BC$.
137 replies
Valentin Vornicu
Jul 12, 2004
Siddharthmaybe
an hour ago
Concentric Circles
MithsApprentice   62
N an hour ago by Siddharthmaybe
Source: USAMO 1998
Let ${\cal C}_1$ and ${\cal C}_2$ be concentric circles, with ${\cal C}_2$ in the interior of ${\cal C}_1$. From a point $A$ on ${\cal C}_1$ one draws the tangent $AB$ to ${\cal C}_2$ ($B\in {\cal C}_2$). Let $C$ be the second point of intersection of $AB$ and ${\cal C}_1$, and let $D$ be the midpoint of $AB$. A line passing through $A$ intersects ${\cal C}_2$ at $E$ and $F$ in such a way that the perpendicular bisectors of $DE$ and $CF$ intersect at a point $M$ on $AB$. Find, with proof, the ratio $AM/MC$.
62 replies
MithsApprentice
Oct 9, 2005
Siddharthmaybe
an hour ago
four points lie on a circle
pohoatza   77
N an hour ago by Siddharthmaybe
Source: IMO Shortlist 2006, Geometry 2, AIMO 2007, TST 1, P2
Let $ ABCD$ be a trapezoid with parallel sides $ AB > CD$. Points $ K$ and $ L$ lie on the line segments $ AB$ and $ CD$, respectively, so that $AK/KB=DL/LC$. Suppose that there are points $ P$ and $ Q$ on the line segment $ KL$ satisfying \[\angle{APB} = \angle{BCD}\qquad\text{and}\qquad \angle{CQD} = \angle{ABC}.\]Prove that the points $ P$, $ Q$, $ B$ and $ C$ are concyclic.

Proposed by Vyacheslev Yasinskiy, Ukraine
77 replies
pohoatza
Jun 28, 2007
Siddharthmaybe
an hour ago
Hard combi
EeEApO   6
N an hour ago by aidan0626
In a quiz competition, there are a total of $100 $questions, each with $4$ answer choices. A participant who answers all questions correctly will receive a gift. To ensure that at least one member of my family answers all questions correctly, how many family members need to take the quiz?

Now, suppose my spouse and I move into a new home. Every year, we have twins. Starting at the age of $16$, each of our twin children also begins to have twins every year. If this pattern continues, how many years will it take for my family to grow large enough to have the required number of members to guarantee winning the quiz gift?
6 replies
EeEApO
May 8, 2025
aidan0626
an hour ago
The familiar right angle from the orthocenter
buratinogigle   0
an hour ago
Source: Own, HSGSO P6
Let $ABC$ be a triangle inscribed in a circle $\omega$ with orthocenter $H$ and altitude $BE$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AH$. Line $BM$ meets $\omega$ again at $P$. Line $PE$ meets $\omega$ again at $Q$. Let $K$ be the orthogonal projection of $E$ on the line $BC$. Line $QK$ meets $\omega$ again at $G$. Prove that $GA\perp GH$.
0 replies
buratinogigle
an hour ago
0 replies
ALGEBRA INEQUALITY
Tony_stark0094   3
N Apr 23, 2025 by sqing
$a,b,c > 0$ Prove that $$\frac{a^2+bc}{b+c} + \frac{b^2+ac}{a+c} + \frac {c^2 + ab}{a+b} \geq a+b+c$$
3 replies
Tony_stark0094
Apr 23, 2025
sqing
Apr 23, 2025
ALGEBRA INEQUALITY
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Tony_stark0094
69 posts
#1 • 2 Y
Y by PikaPika999, RainbowJessa
$a,b,c > 0$ Prove that $$\frac{a^2+bc}{b+c} + \frac{b^2+ac}{a+c} + \frac {c^2 + ab}{a+b} \geq a+b+c$$
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Tony_stark0094
69 posts
#2 • 2 Y
Y by PikaPika999, RainbowJessa
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Share some better sols.
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by Tony_stark0094, Apr 23, 2025, 12:53 AM
Reason: fjajja
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Sedro
5847 posts
#3 • 1 Y
Y by kiyoras_2001
Add $\sum_{cyc}\tfrac{a(b+c)}{(b+c)} = \sum_{cyc} a$ to both sides to obtain \[\sum_{cyc}\frac{(a+b)(c+a)}{(b+c)} \ge 2(a+b+c).\]Substitute $x = a+b$, $y = b+c$, and $z=c+a$ to turn this into \[\sum_{cyc} \frac{xz}{y} \ge \sum_{cyc} x,\]which is clear by Muirhead.
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sqing
42107 posts
#5
Y by
Tony_stark0094 wrote:
$a,b,c > 0$ Prove that $$\frac{a^2+bc}{b+c} + \frac{b^2+ac}{a+c} + \frac {c^2 + ab}{a+b} \geq a+b+c$$
https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h619569p3698627
https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h1555254p9481496
https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h2486593p20910375
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