Difference between revisions of "2012 AIME I Problems/Problem 6"
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The complex numbers <math>z</math> and <math>w</math> satisfy <math>z^{13} = w,</math> <math>w^{11} = z,</math> and the imaginary part of <math>z</math> is <math>\sin{\frac{m\pi}{n}}</math>, for relatively prime positive integers <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> with <math>m<n.</math> Find <math>n.</math> | The complex numbers <math>z</math> and <math>w</math> satisfy <math>z^{13} = w,</math> <math>w^{11} = z,</math> and the imaginary part of <math>z</math> is <math>\sin{\frac{m\pi}{n}}</math>, for relatively prime positive integers <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> with <math>m<n.</math> Find <math>n.</math> | ||
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Substituting the first equation into the second, we find that <math>(z^{13})^{11} = z</math> and thus <math>z^{143} = z.</math> We know that <math>z \neq 0,</math> because we are given the imaginary part of <math>z,</math> so we can divide by <math>z</math> to get <math>z^{142} = 1.</math> So, <math>z</math> must be a <math>142</math>nd root of unity, and thus, by De Moivre's theorem, the imaginary part of <math>z</math> will be of the form <math>\sin{\frac{2k\pi}{142}} = \sin{\frac{k\pi}{71}},</math> where <math>k \in \{1, 2, \ldots, 70\}.</math> Note that <math>71</math> is prime and <math>k<71</math> by the conditions of the problem, so the denominator in the argument of this value will always be <math>71.</math> Thus, <math>n = \boxed{071}.</math> | Substituting the first equation into the second, we find that <math>(z^{13})^{11} = z</math> and thus <math>z^{143} = z.</math> We know that <math>z \neq 0,</math> because we are given the imaginary part of <math>z,</math> so we can divide by <math>z</math> to get <math>z^{142} = 1.</math> So, <math>z</math> must be a <math>142</math>nd root of unity, and thus, by De Moivre's theorem, the imaginary part of <math>z</math> will be of the form <math>\sin{\frac{2k\pi}{142}} = \sin{\frac{k\pi}{71}},</math> where <math>k \in \{1, 2, \ldots, 70\}.</math> Note that <math>71</math> is prime and <math>k<71</math> by the conditions of the problem, so the denominator in the argument of this value will always be <math>71.</math> Thus, <math>n = \boxed{071}.</math> | ||
− | ==Video | + | ==Video Solutions== |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQmmkfZvPgU&t=30s | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQmmkfZvPgU&t=30s | ||
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+ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMka35X-3WI&list=PLyhPcpM8aMvIo_foUDwmXnQClMHngjGto&index=6 (Solution by Richard Rusczyk) - AMBRIGGS | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
{{AIME box|year=2012|n=I|num-b=5|num-a=7}} | {{AIME box|year=2012|n=I|num-b=5|num-a=7}} | ||
{{MAA Notice}} | {{MAA Notice}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 16:15, 30 July 2022
Contents
[hide]Problem
The complex numbers and satisfy and the imaginary part of is , for relatively prime positive integers and with Find
Solution
Substituting the first equation into the second, we find that and thus We know that because we are given the imaginary part of so we can divide by to get So, must be a nd root of unity, and thus, by De Moivre's theorem, the imaginary part of will be of the form where Note that is prime and by the conditions of the problem, so the denominator in the argument of this value will always be Thus,
Video Solutions
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQmmkfZvPgU&t=30s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMka35X-3WI&list=PLyhPcpM8aMvIo_foUDwmXnQClMHngjGto&index=6 (Solution by Richard Rusczyk) - AMBRIGGS
See also
2012 AIME I (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 5 |
Followed by Problem 7 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.