Difference between revisions of "2010 AMC 10A Problems"

Revision as of 14:42, 3 August 2024

2010 AMC 10A (Answer Key) Printable versions: Wiki • AoPS Resources • PDF
Instructions This is a 25-question, multiple choice test. Each question is followed by answers marked A, B, C, D and E. Only one of these is correct. You will receive 6 points for each correct answer, 2.5 points for each problem left unanswered if the year is before 2006, 1.5 points for each problem left unanswered if the year is after 2006, and 0 points for each incorrect answer. No aids are permitted other than scratch paper, graph paper, ruler, compass, protractor and erasers (and calculators that are accepted for use on the SAT if before 2006. No problems on the test will require the use of a calculator). Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. You will have 75 minutes working time to complete the test.
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Problem 1

Mary’s top book shelf holds five books with the following widths, in centimeters: $6$ , $\dfrac{1}{2}$ , $1$ , $2.5$ , and $10$ . What is the average book width, in centimeters?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 1 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 2 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 3 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 4 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 5$

Solution

Problem 2

Four identical squares and one rectangle are placed together to form one large square as shown. The length of the rectangle is how many times as large as its width?

$[asy] unitsize(8mm); defaultpen(linewidth(.8pt)); draw((0,0)--(4,0)--(4,4)--(0,4)--cycle); draw((0,3)--(0,4)--(1,4)--(1,3)--cycle); draw((1,3)--(1,4)--(2,4)--(2,3)--cycle); draw((2,3)--(2,4)--(3,4)--(3,3)--cycle); draw((3,3)--(3,4)--(4,4)--(4,3)--cycle); [/asy]$

$\mathrm{(A)}\ \dfrac{5}{4} \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ \dfrac{4}{3} \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ \dfrac{3}{2} \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 2 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 3$

Solution

Problem 3

Tyrone had $97$ marbles and Eric had $11$ marbles. Tyrone then gave some of his marbles to Eric so that Tyrone ended with twice as many marbles as Eric. How many marbles did Tyrone give to Eric?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 3 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 13 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 18 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 25 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 29$

Solution

Problem 4

A book that is to be recorded onto compact discs takes $412$ minutes to read aloud. Each disc can hold up to $56$ minutes of reading. Assume that the smallest possible number of discs is used and that each disc contains the same length of reading. How many minutes of reading will each disc contain?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 50.2 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 51.5 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 52.4 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 53.8 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 55.2$

Solution

Problem 5

The area of a circle whose circumference is $24\pi$ is $k\pi$ . What is the value of $k$ ?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 6 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 12 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 24 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 36 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 144$

Solution

Problem 6

For positive numbers $x$ and $y$ the operation $x\spadesuit y$ is defined as

$x\spadesuit y = x -\dfrac{1}{y}$

What is $2\spadesuit (2\spadesuit 2)$ ?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ \dfrac{2}{3} \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 1 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ \dfrac{4}{3} \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ \dfrac{5}{3} \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 2$

Solution

Problem 7

Crystal has a running course marked out for her daily run. She starts this run by heading due north for one mile. She then runs northeast for one mile, then southeast for one mile. The last portion of her run takes her on a straight line back to where she started. How far, in miles, is this last portion of her run?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 1 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ \sqrt{2} \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ \sqrt{3} \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 2 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 2\sqrt{2}$

Solution

Problem 8

Tony works $2$ hours a day and is paid $ $0.50$ per hour for each full year of his age. During a six month period Tony worked $50$ days and earned $ $630$ . How old was Tony at the end of the six month period?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 9 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 11 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 12 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 13 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 14$

Solution

Problem 9

A palindrome, such as $83438$ , is a number that remains the same when its digits are reversed. The numbers $x$ and $x+32$ are three-digit and four-digit palindromes, respectively. What is the sum of the digits of $x$ ?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 20 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 21 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 22 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 23 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 24$

Solution

Problem 10

Marvin had a birthday on Tuesday, May 27 in the leap year $2008$ . In what year will his birthday next fall on a Saturday?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 2011 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 2012 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 2013 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 2015 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 2017$

Solution

Problem 11

The length of the interval of solutions of the inequality $a \le 2x + 3 \le b$ is $10$ . What is $b - a$ ?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 6 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 10 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 15 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 20 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 30$

Solution

Problem 12

Logan is constructing a scaled model of his town. The city's water tower stands 40 meters high, and the top portion is a sphere that holds 100,000 liters of water. Logan's miniature water tower holds 0.1 liters. How tall, in meters, should Logan make his tower?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 0.04 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{0.4}{\pi} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 0.4 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{4}{\pi} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 4$

Solution

Problem 13

Angelina drove at an average rate of $80$ km/h and then stopped $20$ minutes for gas. After the stop, she drove at an average rate of $100$ km/h. Altogether she drove $250$ km in a total trip time of $3$ hours including the stop. Which equation could be used to solve for the time $t$ in hours that she drove before her stop?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 80t + 100\left(\frac{8}{3} -t\right) = 250 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 80t = 250 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 100t = 250$
$\mathrm{(D)}\ 90t = 250 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 80\left(\frac{8}{3} -t\right) + 100t = 250$

Solution

Problem 14

Triangle $ABC$ has $AB=2 \cdot AC$ . Let $D$ and $E$ be on $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{BC}$ , respectively, such that $\angle BAE = \angle ACD$ . Let $F$ be the intersection of segments $AE$ and $CD$ , and suppose that $\triangle CFE$ is equilateral. What is $\angle ACB$ ?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 60^\circ \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 75^\circ \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 90^\circ \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 105^\circ \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 120^\circ$

Solution

Problem 15

In a magical swamp there are two species of talking amphibians: toads, whose statements are always true, and frogs, whose statements are always false. Four amphibians, Brian, Chris, LeRoy, and Mike live together in this swamp, and they make the following statements.

Brian: "Mike and I are different species."

Chris: "LeRoy is a frog."

LeRoy: "Chris is a frog."

Mike: "Of the four of us, at least two are toads."

How many of these amphibians are frogs?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 3 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 4$

Solution

Problem 16

Nondegenerate ${\triangle ABC}$ has integer side lengths, ${\overline{BD}}$ is an angle bisector, $AD = 3$ , and $DC=8$ . What is the smallest possible value of the perimeter?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 30 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 33 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 35 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 36 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 37$

Solution

Problem 17

A solid cube has side length $3$ inches. A $2$ -inch by $2$ -inch square hole is cut into the center of each face. The edges of each cut are parallel to the edges of the cube, and each hole goes all the way through the cube. What is the volume, in cubic inches, of the remaining solid?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 7 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 8 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 10 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 12 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 15$

Solution

Problem 18

Bernardo randomly picks 3 distinct numbers from the set $\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9\}$ and arranges them in descending order to form a 3-digit number. Silvia randomly picks 3 distinct numbers from the set $\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8\}$ and also arranges them in descending order to form a 3-digit number. What is the probability that Bernardo's number is larger than Silvia's number?

$\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{47}{72} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{37}{56} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{2}{3} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{49}{72} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac{39}{56}$

Solution

Problem 19

Equiangular hexagon $ABCDEF$ has side lengths $AB=CD=EF=1$ and $BC=DE=FA=r$ . The area of $\triangle ACE$ is $70\%$ of the area of the hexagon. What is the sum of all possible values of $r$ ?

$\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3} \qquad \textbf{(B)} \frac{10}{3} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 4 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{17}{4} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 6$

Solution

Problem 20

A fly trapped inside a cubical box with side length $1$ meter decides to relieve its boredom by visiting each corner of the box. It will begin and end in the same corner and visit each of the other corners exactly once. To get from a corner to any other corner, it will either fly or crawl in a straight line. What is the maximum possible length, in meters, of its path?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 4+4\sqrt{2} \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 2+4\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3} \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 2+3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}$
$\mathrm{(D)}\ 4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{3} \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{3}$

Solution

Problem 21

The polynomial $x^3 -ax^2 + bx -2010$ has three positive integer roots. What is the smallest possible value of $a$ ?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 78 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 88 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 98 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 108 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 118$

Solution

Problem 22

Eight points are chosen on a circle, and chords are drawn connecting every pair of points. No three chords intersect in a single point inside the circle. How many triangles with all three vertices in the interior of the circle are created?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 28 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 56 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 70 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 84 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 140$

Solution

Problem 23

Each of 2010 boxes in a line contains a single red marble, and for $1 \le k \le 2010$ , the box in the $k\text{th}$ position also contains $k$ white marbles. Isabella begins at the first box and successively draws a single marble at random from each box, in order. She stops when she first draws a red marble. Let $P(n)$ be the probability that Isabella stops after drawing exactly $n$ marbles. What is the smallest value of $n$ for which $P(n) < \frac{1}{2010}$ ?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 45 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 63 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 64 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 201 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 1005$

Solution

Problem 24

The number obtained from the last two nonzero digits of $90!$ is equal to $n$ . What is $n$ ?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 12 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 32 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 48 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 52 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 68$

Solution

Problem 25

Jim starts with a positive integer $n$ and creates a sequence of numbers. Each successive number is obtained by subtracting the largest possible integer square less than or equal to the current number until zero is reached. For example, if Jim starts with $n = 55$ , then his sequence contains $5$ numbers:

$\begin{array}{ccccc} {}&{}&{}&{}&55\\ 55&-&7^2&=&6\\ 6&-&2^2&=&2\\ 2&-&1^2&=&1\\ 1&-&1^2&=&0\\ \end{array}$

Let $N$ be the smallest number for which Jim’s sequence has $8$ numbers. What is the units digit of $N$ ?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 1 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 3 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 5 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 7 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 9$

Solution

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{AMC10 Problems|year=2010|ab=A}}
 == Problem 1 ==
-Mary’s top book shelf holds five books with the following widths, in centimeters: <math>6</math>, <math>\dfrac{1}{2}</math>, <math>1</math>, <math>2.5</math>, and <math>10</math>. What is the average book width, in centimeters?
+Mary’s top book shelf holds five books with the following widths, in centimeters: <math>6</math>, <math>\dfrac{1}{2}</math> , <math>1</math>, <math>2.5</math>, and <math>10</math>. What is the average book width, in centimeters?
 <math>
@@ Line 47: / Line 48: @@
 == Problem 3 ==
-Tyrone had <math>97</math> marbles and Eric had <math>11</math> marbles. Tyrone then gave some of his marbles ot Eric so that Tyrone ended with twice as many marbles as Eric. How many marbles did Tyrone give to Eric?
+Tyrone had <math>97</math> marbles and Eric had <math>11</math> marbles. Tyrone then gave some of his marbles to Eric so that Tyrone ended with twice as many marbles as Eric. How many marbles did Tyrone give to Eric?
 <math>
@@ Line 98: / Line 99: @@
 == Problem 6 ==
-For positive numbers <math>x</math> and <math>y</math> the operation <math>\spadesuit(x, y)</math> is defined as
+For positive numbers <math>x</math> and <math>y</math> the operation <math>x\spadesuit y</math> is defined as
-<cmath>\spadesuit(x, y) = x -\dfrac{1}{y}</cmath>
+<cmath>x\spadesuit y = x -\dfrac{1}{y}</cmath>
-What is <math>\spadesuit(2,\spadesuit(2, 2))</math>?
+What is <math>2\spadesuit (2\spadesuit 2)</math>?
-<math>
+<math>\mathrm{(A)}\ \dfrac{2}{3}
-\mathrm{(A)}\ \dfrac{2}{3}
 \qquad
 \mathrm{(B)}\ 1
@@ Line 113: / Line 113: @@
 \mathrm{(D)}\ \dfrac{5}{3}
 \qquad
-\mathrm{(E)}\ 2
+\mathrm{(E)}\ 2 </math>
-</math>
 [[2010 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 6|Solution]]
 == Problem 7 ==
-Crystal has a running course marked out for her daily run. She starts this run by heading due north for one mile. She then runs northeast for one mile, then southeast for one mile. The last portion of her run takes her on a straight line back to where she started. How far, in miles is this last portion of her run?
+Crystal has a running course marked out for her daily run. She starts this run by heading due north for one mile. She then runs northeast for one mile, then southeast for one mile. The last portion of her run takes her on a straight line back to where she started. How far, in miles, is this last portion of her run?
 <math>
@@ Line 212: / Line 211: @@
 == Problem 13 ==
-Angelina drove at an average rate of <math>80</math> kph and then stopped <math>20</math> minutes for gas. After the stop, she drove at an average rate of <math>100</math> kph. Altogether she drove <math>250</math> km in a total trip time of <math>3</math> hours including the stop. Which equation could be used to solve for the time <math>t</math> in hours that she drove before her stop?
+Angelina drove at an average rate of <math>80</math> km/h and then stopped <math>20</math> minutes for gas. After the stop, she drove at an average rate of <math>100</math> km/h. Altogether she drove <math>250</math> km in a total trip time of <math>3</math> hours including the stop. Which equation could be used to solve for the time <math>t</math> in hours that she drove before her stop?
 <math>
-\mathrm{(A)}\ 80t + 100(\frac{8}{3} − t) = 250
+\mathrm{(A)}\ 80t + 100\left(\frac{8}{3} -t\right) = 250
 \qquad
 \mathrm{(B)}\ 80t = 250
 \qquad
 \mathrm{(C)}\ 100t = 250
-\qquad
+</math><br/><math>
 \mathrm{(D)}\ 90t = 250
 \qquad
-\mathrm{(E)}\ 80(\frac{8}{3} − t) + 100t = 250
+\mathrm{(E)}\ 80\left(\frac{8}{3} -t\right) + 100t = 250
 </math>
@@ Line 256: / Line 255: @@
 == Problem 16 ==
-Nondegenerate <math>\triangle ABC</math> has integer side lengths, <math>\overline{BD}</math> is an angle bisector, <math>AD = 3</math>, and <math>DC=8</math>. What is the smallest possible value of the perimeter?
+Nondegenerate <math>{\triangle ABC}</math>  has integer side lengths, <math>{\overline{BD}}</math> is an angle bisector, <math>AD = 3</math>, and <math>DC=8</math>. What is the smallest possible value of the perimeter?
 <math>\textbf{(A)}\ 30 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 33 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 35 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 36 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 37</math>
@@ Line 304: / Line 303: @@
 == Problem 21 ==
-The polynomial <math>x^3 − ax^2 + bx − 2010</math> has three positive integer zeros. What is the smallest possible value of <math>a</math>?
+The polynomial <math>x^3 -ax^2 + bx -2010</math> has three positive integer roots. What is the smallest possible value of <math>a</math>?
@@ Line 380: / Line 379: @@
 [[2010 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 25|Solution]]
+==See also==
+{{AMC10 box|year=2010|ab=A|before=[[2009 AMC 10B Problems]]|after=[[2010 AMC 10B Problems]]}}
+* [[AMC 10]]
+* [[AMC 10 Problems and Solutions]]
+* [[2010 AMC 10A]]
+* [[Mathematics competition resources]]
+{{MAA Notice}}

2010 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by 2009 AMC 10B Problems	Followed by 2010 AMC 10B Problems
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All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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Difference between revisions of "2010 AMC 10A Problems"

Revision as of 14:42, 3 August 2024

Contents

Problem 1

Problem 2

Problem 3

Problem 4

Problem 5

Problem 6

Problem 7

Problem 8

Problem 9

Problem 10

Problem 11

Problem 12

Problem 13

Problem 14

Problem 15

Problem 16

Problem 17

Problem 18

Problem 19

Problem 20

Problem 21

Problem 22

Problem 23

Problem 24

Problem 25

See also