Difference between revisions of "2014 AIME I Problems/Problem 15"
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First we note that <math>\triangle DEF</math> is an isosceles right triangle with hypotenuse <math>\overline{DE}</math> the same as the diameter of <math>\omega</math>. We also note that <math>\triangle DGE \sim \triangle ABC</math> since <math>\angle EGD</math> is a right angle and the ratios of the sides are <math>3:4:5</math>. | First we note that <math>\triangle DEF</math> is an isosceles right triangle with hypotenuse <math>\overline{DE}</math> the same as the diameter of <math>\omega</math>. We also note that <math>\triangle DGE \sim \triangle ABC</math> since <math>\angle EGD</math> is a right angle and the ratios of the sides are <math>3:4:5</math>. | ||
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Lastly, we apply power of a point from points <math>A</math> and <math>C</math> with respect to <math>\omega</math> and have <math>AE \times AB=AF \times AG</math> and <math>CD \times CB=CG \times CF</math>, so we can compute that <math>EB = \frac{17}{14}</math> and <math>DB = \frac{31}{14}</math>. From the Pythagorean Theorem, we result in <math>DE = \frac{25 \sqrt{2}}{14}</math>, so <math>a+b+c=25+2+14= \boxed{041}</math> | Lastly, we apply power of a point from points <math>A</math> and <math>C</math> with respect to <math>\omega</math> and have <math>AE \times AB=AF \times AG</math> and <math>CD \times CB=CG \times CF</math>, so we can compute that <math>EB = \frac{17}{14}</math> and <math>DB = \frac{31}{14}</math>. From the Pythagorean Theorem, we result in <math>DE = \frac{25 \sqrt{2}}{14}</math>, so <math>a+b+c=25+2+14= \boxed{041}</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Solution 2 | ||
+ | From solution 1, we have CG = 5/2 and <math>\angle EFG</math> = <math>\angle EDG</math> =<math>\angle EAG</math> . Therefore, <math>\triangle EAF</math> is isosceles with EF = EA. | ||
+ | Let EF = x, then DE = \sqrt{2}x. Therefore <math>EG = \frac{4 \sqrt{2}}{5}x</math>. | ||
+ | Using Cosine rule on <math>\triangle EGA</math> | ||
+ | (14x - 25)(2x + 25) = 0 and x = \frac{25}{14}. Hence, <math>DE = \frac{25 \sqrt{2}}{14}</math>, so <math>a+b+c=25+2+14= \boxed{041}</math> | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
{{AIME box|year=2014|n=I|num-b=14|after=Last Question}} | {{AIME box|year=2014|n=I|num-b=14|after=Last Question}} | ||
{{MAA Notice}} | {{MAA Notice}} |
Revision as of 21:19, 25 July 2015
Problem 15
In ,
,
, and
. Circle
intersects
at
and
,
at
and
, and
at
and
. Given that
and
, length
, where
and
are relatively prime positive integers, and
is a positive integer not divisible by the square of any prime. Find
.
Solution
Solution 1
First we note that
is an isosceles right triangle with hypotenuse
the same as the diameter of
. We also note that
since
is a right angle and the ratios of the sides are
.
From congruent arc intersections, we know that , and that from similar triangles
is also congruent to
. Thus,
is an isosceles triangle with
, so
is the midpoint of
and
. Similarly, we can find from angle chasing that
. Therefore,
is the angle bisector of
. From the angle bisector theorem, we have
, so
and
.
Lastly, we apply power of a point from points and
with respect to
and have
and
, so we can compute that
and
. From the Pythagorean Theorem, we result in
, so
Solution 2
From solution 1, we have CG = 5/2 and =
=
. Therefore,
is isosceles with EF = EA.
Let EF = x, then DE = \sqrt{2}x. Therefore
.
Using Cosine rule on
(14x - 25)(2x + 25) = 0 and x = \frac{25}{14}. Hence,
, so
See also
2014 AIME I (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 14 |
Followed by Last Question | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |
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