Difference between revisions of "2005 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 5"

(See Also)
m (Problem)
 
(8 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
==Problem==
 
==Problem==
A store normally sells windows at <math>100</math> each. This week the store is offering one free window for each purchase of four. Dave needs seven windows and Doug needs eight windows. How many dollars will they save if they purchase the windows together rather than separately?
+
A store normally sells windows at <math>\$100</math> each. This week the store is offering one free window for each purchase of four. Dave needs seven windows and Doug needs eight windows. How many dollars will they save if they purchase the windows together rather than separately?
  
<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 100\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 200\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 300\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 400\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 500 </math>
+
<math> \textbf{(A) } 100\qquad \textbf{(B) } 200\qquad \textbf{(C) } 300\qquad \textbf{(D) } 400\qquad \textbf{(E) } 500 </math>
  
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
 
The store's offer means that every <math>5</math>th window is free.  
 
The store's offer means that every <math>5</math>th window is free.  
  
Dave would get <math>\lfloor\frac{7}{5}\rfloor=1</math> free window.
+
Dave would get <math>\left\lfloor\frac{7}{5}\right\rfloor=1</math> free window.
  
Doug would get <math>\lfloor\frac{8}{5}\rfloor=1</math> free window.  
+
Doug would get <math>\left\lfloor\frac{8}{5}\right\rfloor=1</math> free window.  
  
 
This is a total of <math>2</math> free windows.  
 
This is a total of <math>2</math> free windows.  
  
Together, they would get <math>\lfloor\frac{8+7}{5}\rfloor = \lfloor\frac{15}{5}\rfloor=3</math> free windows.  
+
Together, they would get <math>\left\lfloor\frac{8+7}{5}\right\rfloor = \left\lfloor\frac{15}{5}\right\rfloor=3</math> free windows.  
  
 
So they get <math>3-2=1</math> additional window if they purchase the windows together.  
 
So they get <math>3-2=1</math> additional window if they purchase the windows together.  
  
Therefore they save <math>1\cdot100=100\Rightarrow A</math>
+
Therefore they save <math>1\cdot100= \boxed{\textbf{(A) }100}</math>.
 +
 
 +
==Video Solution==
 +
CHECK OUT Video Solution: https://youtu.be/ECBXQ1cE2SI
 +
 
 +
==Video Solution 2==
 +
https://youtu.be/tsai14EkXgQ
 +
 
 +
~Charles3829
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2005|ab=A|num-b=4|num-a=6}}
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2005|ab=A|num-b=4|num-a=6}}
  
[[Category:Introductory Number Theory Problems]]
 
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 02:42, 29 April 2023

Problem

A store normally sells windows at $$100$ each. This week the store is offering one free window for each purchase of four. Dave needs seven windows and Doug needs eight windows. How many dollars will they save if they purchase the windows together rather than separately?

$\textbf{(A) } 100\qquad \textbf{(B) } 200\qquad \textbf{(C) } 300\qquad \textbf{(D) } 400\qquad \textbf{(E) } 500$

Solution

The store's offer means that every $5$th window is free.

Dave would get $\left\lfloor\frac{7}{5}\right\rfloor=1$ free window.

Doug would get $\left\lfloor\frac{8}{5}\right\rfloor=1$ free window.

This is a total of $2$ free windows.

Together, they would get $\left\lfloor\frac{8+7}{5}\right\rfloor = \left\lfloor\frac{15}{5}\right\rfloor=3$ free windows.

So they get $3-2=1$ additional window if they purchase the windows together.

Therefore they save $1\cdot100= \boxed{\textbf{(A) }100}$.

Video Solution

CHECK OUT Video Solution: https://youtu.be/ECBXQ1cE2SI

Video Solution 2

https://youtu.be/tsai14EkXgQ

~Charles3829

See also

2005 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 4
Followed by
Problem 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png