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| + | A positive integer <math>N</math> has base-eleven representation <math>\underline{a}\kern 0.1em\underline{b}\kern 0.1em\underline{c}</math> and base-eight representation <math>\underline1\kern 0.1em\underline{b}\kern 0.1em\underline{c}\kern 0.1em\underline{a},</math> where <math>a,b,</math> and <math>c</math> represent (not necessarily distinct) digits. Find the least such <math>N</math> expressed in base ten. |
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− | ==video solution==
| + | == Solution 1 == |
− | https://youtu.be/SuVsBIz8pZ8
| |
− | == Solution == | |
| From the given information, <math>121a+11b+c=512+64b+8c+a \implies 120a=512+53b+7c</math>. Since <math>a</math>, <math>b</math>, and <math>c</math> have to be positive, <math>a \geq 5</math>. Since we need to minimize the value of <math>n</math>, we want to minimize <math>a</math>, so we have <math>a = 5</math>. Then we know <math>88=53b+7c</math>, and we can see the only solution is <math>b=1</math>, <math>c=5</math>. Finally, <math>515_{11} = 621_{10}</math>, so our answer is <math>\boxed{621}</math>. | | From the given information, <math>121a+11b+c=512+64b+8c+a \implies 120a=512+53b+7c</math>. Since <math>a</math>, <math>b</math>, and <math>c</math> have to be positive, <math>a \geq 5</math>. Since we need to minimize the value of <math>n</math>, we want to minimize <math>a</math>, so we have <math>a = 5</math>. Then we know <math>88=53b+7c</math>, and we can see the only solution is <math>b=1</math>, <math>c=5</math>. Finally, <math>515_{11} = 621_{10}</math>, so our answer is <math>\boxed{621}</math>. |
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| ==Solution 2 (Official MAA)== | | ==Solution 2 (Official MAA)== |
− | The conditions of the problem imply that <math>121a + 11b + c = 512 + 64b + 8 c + a</math>, so <math>120 a = 512+ 53b+7c</math>. The maximum digit in base eight is <math>7,</math> and because <math>120a \ge 512</math>, it must be that <math>a</math> is <math>5, 6,</math> or <math>7.</math> When <math>a = 5</math>, it follows that <math>600=512 + 53b+7c</math>, which implies that <math>88 = 53b+7c</math>. Then <math>b</math> must be <math>0</math> or <math>1.</math> If <math>b = 0</math>, then <math>c</math> is not an integer, and if <math>b = 1</math>, then <math>7c = 35</math>, so <math>c = 5</math>. Thus <math>N = 515_\text{eleven}</math>, and <math>N=5\cdot 121 + 1\cdot 11 + 5 = 621</math>. The number <math>637_{\rm eleven} =1376_{\rm eight} = 766</math> also satisfies the conditions of the problem, but <math>621</math> is the least such number. | + | The conditions of the problem imply that <math>121a + 11b + c = 512 + 64b + 8 c + a</math>, so <math>120 a = 512+ 53b+7c</math>. The maximum digit in base eight is <math>7,</math> and because <math>120a \ge 512</math>, it must be that <math>a</math> is <math>5, 6,</math> or <math>7.</math> When <math>a = 5</math>, it follows that <math>600=512 + 53b+7c</math>, which implies that <math>88 = 53b+7c</math>. Then <math>b</math> must be <math>0</math> or <math>1.</math> If <math>b = 0</math>, then <math>c</math> is not an integer, and if <math>b = 1</math>, then <math>7c = 35</math>, so <math>c = 5</math>. Thus <math>N = 515_{11}</math>, and <math>N=5\cdot 121 + 1\cdot 11 + 5 = 621</math>. The number <math>637_{11} =1376_{8} = 766</math> also satisfies the conditions of the problem, but <math>621</math> is the least such number. |
− | Video Solution: | + | |
| + | ==Video Solution== |
| | | |
| https://youtu.be/hZSBUXCX5hI | | https://youtu.be/hZSBUXCX5hI |
| + | |
| + | Minor edits by TryhardMathlete |
| + | |
| + | == Video Solution by OmegaLearn== |
| + | https://youtu.be/mgEZOXgIZXs?t=1204 |
| + | |
| + | ~ pi_is_3.14 |
| + | |
| + | ==Video Solution== |
| + | https://youtu.be/SuVsBIz8pZ8 |
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
Problem
A positive integer has base-eleven representation and base-eight representation where and represent (not necessarily distinct) digits. Find the least such expressed in base ten.
Solution 1
From the given information, . Since , , and have to be positive, . Since we need to minimize the value of , we want to minimize , so we have . Then we know , and we can see the only solution is , . Finally, , so our answer is .
~ JHawk0224
Solution 2 (Official MAA)
The conditions of the problem imply that , so . The maximum digit in base eight is and because , it must be that is or When , it follows that , which implies that . Then must be or If , then is not an integer, and if , then , so . Thus , and . The number also satisfies the conditions of the problem, but is the least such number.
Video Solution
https://youtu.be/hZSBUXCX5hI
Minor edits by TryhardMathlete
Video Solution by OmegaLearn
https://youtu.be/mgEZOXgIZXs?t=1204
~ pi_is_3.14
Video Solution
https://youtu.be/SuVsBIz8pZ8
See Also
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.