Difference between revisions of "2012 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 7"

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We know that both <math>3</math> and <math>21</math> are odd. This means that they both start their respective patterns of <math>rrggg</math> as the first <math>r</math> value.
 
We know that both <math>3</math> and <math>21</math> are odd. This means that they both start their respective patterns of <math>rrggg</math> as the first <math>r</math> value.
  
Let's take a look at one full pattern between a gap of two reds <math>rrgggr</math>, in this gap there is a total of <math>2.5 feet</math> of gap (considering that <math>6</math> inches is half a foot). So for each gap of two reds there is a <math>2.5</math> feet gap.
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Let's take a look at one full gap of two reds <math>rrgggr</math>, in this gap there is a total of <math>2.5</math> feet of gap (considering that <math>6</math> inches is half a foot). So for each gap of two reds there is a <math>2.5</math> feet gap.
  
The amount of gaps in <math>2</math> reds is <math>\frac{21-3}{2} = 9</math> gaps. Multiplying <math>9 * 2.5 = 22.5</math> inches. This gives <math>(E)</math>.
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The total amount of red gaps of lights hung is <math>\frac{21-3}{2} = 9</math> gaps. Multiplying <math>9 * 2.5 = 22.5</math> inches. This gives <math>(E)</math>.
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~PeterDoesPhysics
  
 
== See Also ==
 
== See Also ==
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2012|ab=B|num-b=6|num-a=8}}
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2012|ab=B|num-b=6|num-a=8}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 00:46, 10 August 2024

Problem

Small lights are hung on a string $6$ inches apart in the order red, red, green, green, green, red, red, green, green, green, and so on continuing this pattern of $2$ red lights followed by $3$ green lights. How many feet separate the 3rd red light and the 21st red light?

Note: $1$ foot is equal to $12$ inches.

$\textbf{(A)}\ 18\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 18.5\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 20\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 20.5\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 22.5$

Solution

We know the repeating section is made of $2$ red lights and $3$ green lights. The 3rd red light would appear in the 2nd section of this pattern, and the 21st red light would appear in the 11th section. There would then be a total of $44$ lights in between the 3rd and 21st red light, translating to $45$ $6$-inch gaps. Since the question asks for the answer in feet, the answer is $\frac{45*6}{12} \rightarrow \boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 22.5}$.

Solution 2

We know that both $3$ and $21$ are odd. This means that they both start their respective patterns of $rrggg$ as the first $r$ value.

Let's take a look at one full gap of two reds $rrgggr$, in this gap there is a total of $2.5$ feet of gap (considering that $6$ inches is half a foot). So for each gap of two reds there is a $2.5$ feet gap.

The total amount of red gaps of lights hung is $\frac{21-3}{2} = 9$ gaps. Multiplying $9 * 2.5 = 22.5$ inches. This gives $(E)$.

~PeterDoesPhysics

See Also

2012 AMC 12B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 6
Followed by
Problem 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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