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Difference between revisions of "2017 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 12"

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==Problem==
 
==Problem==
  
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There are <math>10</math> horses, named Horse 1, Horse 2, <math>\ldots</math>, Horse 10. They get their names from ow many minutes it takes them to run one lap around a circular race track: Horse <math>k</math> runs one lap in exactly <math>k</math> minutes. At time 0 all the horses are together at the starting point on the track. The horses start running in the same direction, and they keep running around the circular track at their constant speeds. The least time <math>S > 0</math>, in minutes, at which all <math>10</math> horses will gain simultaneously be at the starting point is <math>S = 2520</math>. Let  <math>T>0</math> be the least time, in minutes, such that at least <math>5</math> of the horses are again at the starting point. What is the sum of the digits of  <math>T</math>?
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There are <math>10</math> horses, named Horse 1, Horse 2, <math>\ldots</math>, Horse 10. They get their names from how many minutes it takes them to run one lap around a circular race track: Horse <math>k</math> runs one lap in exactly <math>k</math> minutes. At time 0 all the horses are together at the starting point on the track. The horses start running in the same direction, and they keep running around the circular track at their constant speeds. The least time <math>S > 0</math>, in minutes, at which all <math>10</math> horses will again simultaneously be at the starting point is <math>S = 2520</math>. Let  <math>T>0</math> be the least time, in minutes, such that at least <math>5</math> of the horses are again at the starting point. What is the sum of the digits of  <math>T</math>?
  
 
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 2\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 3\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 4\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 5\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 6</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 2\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 3\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 4\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 5\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 6</math>
  
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==Solution==
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==Solution 1==
  
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We know that Horse <math>k</math> will be at the starting point after <math>n</math> minutes iff <math>k|n</math>. Thus, we are looking for the smallest <math>n</math> such that at least <math>5</math> of the numbers <math>\{1,2,\cdots,10\}</math> divide <math>n</math>. Thus, <math>n</math> has at least <math>5</math> positive integer divisors.
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We know that Horse <math>k</math> will be at the starting point after <math>n</math> minutes if <math>k|n</math>. Thus, we are looking for the smallest <math>n</math> such that at least <math>5</math> of the numbers <math>\{1,2,\cdots,10\}</math> divide <math>n</math>. Thus, <math>n</math> has at least <math>5</math> positive integer divisors.
  
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We quickly see that <math>12</math> is the smallest number with at least <math>5</math> positive integer divisors, and that <math>1,2,3,4,6</math> are each numbers of horses. Thus, our answer is <math>1+2=\boxed{(B)\ =\ 3}</math>.
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We quickly see that <math>12</math> is the smallest number with at least <math>5</math> positive integer divisors and that <math>1,2,3,4,6</math> are each numbers of horses. Thus, our answer is <math>1+2=\boxed{\textbf{(B) } 3}</math>.
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==Solution 2==
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In order for at least <math>5</math> horses to finish simultaneously, the current time needs to have at least <math>5</math> divisors. Thus the number must have a form of either <math>p^4</math> or <math>p^2*q</math>, which have <math>5</math> and <math>6</math> factors respectively. The smallest number of the first form is <math>16</math>, and the smallest number of the second form is <math>12.</math>  Thus, our answer is <math>1+2=\boxed{\textbf{(B) } 3}</math>.
  
 
== See Also ==
 
== See Also ==
 +
{{AMC10 box|year=2017|ab=A|num-b=15|num-a=17}}
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2017|ab=A|num-b=11|num-a=13}}
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2017|ab=A|num-b=11|num-a=13}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 13:21, 19 December 2020

Problem

There are $10$ horses, named Horse 1, Horse 2, $\ldots$, Horse 10. They get their names from how many minutes it takes them to run one lap around a circular race track: Horse $k$ runs one lap in exactly $k$ minutes. At time 0 all the horses are together at the starting point on the track. The horses start running in the same direction, and they keep running around the circular track at their constant speeds. The least time $S > 0$, in minutes, at which all $10$ horses will again simultaneously be at the starting point is $S = 2520$. Let $T>0$ be the least time, in minutes, such that at least $5$ of the horses are again at the starting point. What is the sum of the digits of $T$?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 2\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 3\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 4\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 5\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 6$

Solution 1

We know that Horse $k$ will be at the starting point after $n$ minutes if $k|n$. Thus, we are looking for the smallest $n$ such that at least $5$ of the numbers $\{1,2,\cdots,10\}$ divide $n$. Thus, $n$ has at least $5$ positive integer divisors.

We quickly see that $12$ is the smallest number with at least $5$ positive integer divisors and that $1,2,3,4,6$ are each numbers of horses. Thus, our answer is $1+2=\boxed{\textbf{(B) } 3}$.


Solution 2

In order for at least $5$ horses to finish simultaneously, the current time needs to have at least $5$ divisors. Thus the number must have a form of either $p^4$ or $p^2*q$, which have $5$ and $6$ factors respectively. The smallest number of the first form is $16$, and the smallest number of the second form is $12.$ Thus, our answer is $1+2=\boxed{\textbf{(B) } 3}$.

See Also

2017 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 15 		Followed by
Problem 17
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions
2017 AMC 12A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 11 		Followed by
Problem 13
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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