Difference between revisions of "2017 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 2"

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Make an equation which states 0.3x=36. When you solve this equation you get x=120, hence the answer (E)
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==Problem==
  
~pegasuswa
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Alicia, Brenda, and Colby were the candidates in a recent election for student president. The pie chart below shows how the votes were distributed among the three candidates. If Brenda received <math>36</math> votes, then how many votes were cast all together?
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<asy> draw((-1,0)--(0,0)--(0,1)); draw((0,0)--(0.309, -0.951)); filldraw(arc((0,0), (0,1), (-1,0))--(0,0)--cycle, lightgray); filldraw(arc((0,0), (0.309, -0.951), (0,1))--(0,0)--cycle, gray); draw(arc((0,0), (-1,0), (0.309, -0.951))); label("Colby", (-0.5, 0.5)); label("25\%", (-0.5, 0.3)); label("Alicia", (0.7, 0.2)); label("45\%", (0.7, 0)); label("Brenda", (-0.5, -0.4)); label("30\%", (-0.5, -0.6)); </asy>
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<math>\textbf{(A) }70 \qquad \textbf{(B) }84 \qquad \textbf{(C) }100 \qquad \textbf{(D) }106 \qquad \textbf{(E) }120</math>
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==Solution 1==
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Let <math>x</math> be the total amount of votes casted. From the chart, Brenda received <math>30\%</math> of the votes and had <math>36</math> votes. We can express this relationship as <math>\frac{30}{100}x=36</math>. Solving for <math>x</math>, we get <math>x=\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 120}.</math>
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==Solution 2==
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We're being asked for the total number of votes cast -- that represents <math>100\%</math> of the total number of votes. Brenda received <math>36</math> votes, which is <math>\frac{30}{100} = \frac{3}{10}</math> of the total number of votes. Multiplying <math>36</math> by <math>\frac{10}{3},</math> we get the total number of votes, which is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 120}.</math>
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==Solution 3==
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If <math>36</math> votes is <math>\frac{3}{10}</math> of all the votes, we can divide that by <math>3</math> to get <math>12</math> as 10%, and then we can multiply the <math>12</math> by <math>10</math> to get to <math>120</math>. So, the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 120}.</math>
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~AllezW
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==Video Solution (CREATIVE THINKING!!!)==
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https://youtu.be/WgCRI4xaSTI
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~Education, the Study of Everything
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==Video Solution==
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https://youtu.be/cY4NYSAD0vQ
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https://youtu.be/-YMInDAHjcg
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~savannahsolver
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==See Also==
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{{AMC8 box|year=2017|num-b=1|num-a=3}}
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{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 16:40, 25 May 2024

Problem

Alicia, Brenda, and Colby were the candidates in a recent election for student president. The pie chart below shows how the votes were distributed among the three candidates. If Brenda received $36$ votes, then how many votes were cast all together?

[asy] draw((-1,0)--(0,0)--(0,1)); draw((0,0)--(0.309, -0.951)); filldraw(arc((0,0), (0,1), (-1,0))--(0,0)--cycle, lightgray); filldraw(arc((0,0), (0.309, -0.951), (0,1))--(0,0)--cycle, gray); draw(arc((0,0), (-1,0), (0.309, -0.951))); label("Colby", (-0.5, 0.5)); label("25\%", (-0.5, 0.3)); label("Alicia", (0.7, 0.2)); label("45\%", (0.7, 0)); label("Brenda", (-0.5, -0.4)); label("30\%", (-0.5, -0.6)); [/asy]

$\textbf{(A) }70 \qquad \textbf{(B) }84 \qquad \textbf{(C) }100 \qquad \textbf{(D) }106 \qquad \textbf{(E) }120$

Solution 1

Let $x$ be the total amount of votes casted. From the chart, Brenda received $30\%$ of the votes and had $36$ votes. We can express this relationship as $\frac{30}{100}x=36$. Solving for $x$, we get $x=\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 120}.$

Solution 2

We're being asked for the total number of votes cast -- that represents $100\%$ of the total number of votes. Brenda received $36$ votes, which is $\frac{30}{100} = \frac{3}{10}$ of the total number of votes. Multiplying $36$ by $\frac{10}{3},$ we get the total number of votes, which is $\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 120}.$

Solution 3

If $36$ votes is $\frac{3}{10}$ of all the votes, we can divide that by $3$ to get $12$ as 10%, and then we can multiply the $12$ by $10$ to get to $120$. So, the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 120}.$

~AllezW

Video Solution (CREATIVE THINKING!!!)

https://youtu.be/WgCRI4xaSTI

~Education, the Study of Everything

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/cY4NYSAD0vQ

https://youtu.be/-YMInDAHjcg

~savannahsolver

See Also

2017 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 1
Followed by
Problem 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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