Difference between revisions of "2013 AIME II Problems/Problem 10"
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Given a circle of radius <math>\sqrt{13}</math>, let <math>A</math> be a point at a distance <math>4 + \sqrt{13}</math> from the center <math>O</math> of the circle. Let <math>B</math> be the point on the circle nearest to point <math>A</math>. A line passing through the point <math>A</math> intersects the circle at points <math>K</math> and <math>L</math>. The maximum possible area for <math>\triangle BKL</math> can be written in the form <math>\frac{a - b\sqrt{c}}{d}</math>, where <math>a</math>, <math>b</math>, <math>c</math>, and <math>d</math> are positive integers, <math>a</math> and <math>d</math> are relatively prime, and <math>c</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find <math>a+b+c+d</math>. | Given a circle of radius <math>\sqrt{13}</math>, let <math>A</math> be a point at a distance <math>4 + \sqrt{13}</math> from the center <math>O</math> of the circle. Let <math>B</math> be the point on the circle nearest to point <math>A</math>. A line passing through the point <math>A</math> intersects the circle at points <math>K</math> and <math>L</math>. The maximum possible area for <math>\triangle BKL</math> can be written in the form <math>\frac{a - b\sqrt{c}}{d}</math>, where <math>a</math>, <math>b</math>, <math>c</math>, and <math>d</math> are positive integers, <math>a</math> and <math>d</math> are relatively prime, and <math>c</math> is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find <math>a+b+c+d</math>. |
Revision as of 20:21, 17 April 2021
Contents
Problem
Given a circle of radius , let
be a point at a distance
from the center
of the circle. Let
be the point on the circle nearest to point
. A line passing through the point
intersects the circle at points
and
. The maximum possible area for
can be written in the form
, where
,
,
, and
are positive integers,
and
are relatively prime, and
is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find
.
Solution 1
Now we put the figure in the Cartesian plane, let the center of the circle , then
, and
The equation for Circle O is , and let the slope of the line
be
, then the equation for line
is
.
Then we get . According to Vieta's Formulas, we get
, and
So,
Also, the distance between and
is
So the area
Then the maximum value of is
So the answer is .
Solution 2
Draw perpendicular to
at
. Draw
perpendicular to
at
.
Therefore, to maximize area of , we need to maximize area of
.
So when area of is maximized,
.
Eventually, we get
So the answer is .
See Also
http://girlsangle.wordpress.com/2013/11/26/2013-aime-2-problem-10/
2013 AIME II (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 9 |
Followed by Problem 11 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |
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