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Difference between revisions of "2009 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 10"

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Therefore the required fraction is <math>\frac{360}{720}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \boxed{\mathrm{(A)}}</math>.
 
Therefore the required fraction is <math>\frac{360}{720}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \boxed{\mathrm{(A)}}</math>.
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==Video Solution==
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VNJrZ-ABtS4
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Revision as of 21:50, 29 December 2020

The following problem is from both the 2009 AMC 10B #19 and 2009 AMC 12B #10, so both problems redirect to this page.

Problem

A particular $12$-hour digital clock displays the hour and minute of a day. Unfortunately, whenever it is supposed to display a $1$, it mistakenly displays a $9$. For example, when it is 1:16 PM the clock incorrectly shows 9:96 PM. What fraction of the day will the clock show the correct time?


$\mathrm{(A)}\ \frac 12\qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ \frac 58\qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ \frac 34\qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ \frac 56\qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ \frac {9}{10}$

Solution

Solution 1

The clock will display the incorrect time for the entire hours of $1, 10, 11$ and $12$. So the correct hour is displayed $\frac 23$ of the time. The minutes will not display correctly whenever either the tens digit or the ones digit is a $1$, so the minutes that will not display correctly are $10, 11, 12, \dots, 19$ and $01, 21, 31, 41,$ and $51$. This amounts to fifteen of the sixty possible minutes for any given hour. Hence the fraction of the day that the clock shows the correct time is $\frac 23 \cdot \left(1 - \frac {15}{60}\right) = \frac 23 \cdot \frac 34 = \boxed{\frac 12}$. The answer is $\mathrm{(A)}$.

Solution 2

The required fraction is the number of correct times divided by the total times. There are 60 minutes in an hour and 12 hours on a clock, so there are 720 total times.

We count the correct times directly; let a correct time be $x:yz$, where $x$ is a number from 1 to 12 and $y$ and $z$ are digits, where $y<6$. There are 8 values of $x$ that will display the correct time: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. There are five values of $y$ that will display the correct time: 0, 2, 3, 4, and 5. There are nine values of $z$ that will display the correct time: 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. Therefore there are $8\cdot 5\cdot 9=40\cdot 9=360$ correct times.

Therefore the required fraction is $\frac{360}{720}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \boxed{\mathrm{(A)}}$.


Video Solution

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VNJrZ-ABtS4

See also

2009 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 18 		Followed by
Problem 20
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions
2009 AMC 12B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 9 		Followed by
Problem 11
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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