Difference between revisions of "2000 AIME II Problems/Problem 4"

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== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
We use the fact that the number of divisors of a number <math>n = p_1^{e_1}p_2^{e_2} \cdots p_k^{e_k}</math> is <math>(e_1 + 1)(e_2 + 1) \cdots (e_k + 1)</math>. If a number has <math>18 = 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 3</math> factors, then it can have at most <math>3</math> distinct primes in its factorization.  
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We use the fact that the number of divisors of a number <math>n = p_1^{e_1}p_2^{e_2} \cdots p_k^{e_k}</math> is <math>(e_1 + 1)(e_2 + 1) \cdots (e_k + 1)</math>. If a number has <math>18 = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 3</math> factors, then it can have at most <math>3</math> distinct primes in its factorization.  
  
 
Dividing the greatest power of <math>2</math> from <math>n</math>, we have an odd integer with six positive divisors, which indicates that it either is (<math>6 = 2 \cdot 3</math>) a prime raised to the <math>5</math>th power, or two primes, one of which is squared. The smallest example of the former is <math>3^5 = 243</math>, while the smallest example of the latter is <math>3^2 \cdot 5 = 45</math>.  
 
Dividing the greatest power of <math>2</math> from <math>n</math>, we have an odd integer with six positive divisors, which indicates that it either is (<math>6 = 2 \cdot 3</math>) a prime raised to the <math>5</math>th power, or two primes, one of which is squared. The smallest example of the former is <math>3^5 = 243</math>, while the smallest example of the latter is <math>3^2 \cdot 5 = 45</math>.  

Revision as of 20:11, 15 March 2011

Problem

What is the smallest positive integer with six positive odd integer divisors and twelve positive even integer divisors?

Solution

We use the fact that the number of divisors of a number $n = p_1^{e_1}p_2^{e_2} \cdots p_k^{e_k}$ is $(e_1 + 1)(e_2 + 1) \cdots (e_k + 1)$. If a number has $18 = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 3$ factors, then it can have at most $3$ distinct primes in its factorization.

Dividing the greatest power of $2$ from $n$, we have an odd integer with six positive divisors, which indicates that it either is ($6 = 2 \cdot 3$) a prime raised to the $5$th power, or two primes, one of which is squared. The smallest example of the former is $3^5 = 243$, while the smallest example of the latter is $3^2 \cdot 5 = 45$.

Suppose we now divide all of the odd factors from $n$; then we require a power of $2$ with $\frac{18}{6} = 3$ factors, namely $2^{3-1} = 4$. Thus, our answer is $2^2 \cdot 3^2 \cdot 5 = \boxed{180}$.

See also

2000 AIME II (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 3
Followed by
Problem 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions