Difference between revisions of "2005 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 23"
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[[File:Circlenc1.png]] | [[File:Circlenc1.png]] | ||
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+ | Let us assume that the diameter is of length <math>1</math>. | ||
<math>AC</math> is <math>\frac{1}{3}</math> of diameter and <math>CO</math> is <math>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{6}</math>. | <math>AC</math> is <math>\frac{1}{3}</math> of diameter and <math>CO</math> is <math>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{6}</math>. |
Revision as of 22:56, 24 January 2012
Contents
[hide]Problem
Let be a diameter of a circle and let be a point on with . Let and be points on the circle such that and is a second diameter. What is the ratio of the area of to the area of ?
Solution 1
Let us assume that the diameter is of length .
is of diameter and is .
is the radius of the circle, so using the Pythagorean theorem height of is . This is also the height of the .
Area of the is = .
The height of can be found using the area of and as base.
Hence the height of is = .
The diameter is the base for both the triangles and .
Hence, the ratio of the area of to the area of is =
Solution 2
Since and share a base, the ratio of their areas is the ratio of their altitudes. Draw the altitude from to .
.
Since , then . So the ratio of the two altitudes is
See also
2005 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 22 |
Followed by Problem 24 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions |