Difference between revisions of "2012 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 12"

(Solution)
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<math> 3^5 \implies 3 </math>
 
<math> 3^5 \implies 3 </math>
  
We observe that there is a pattern for the units digit which recurs every four powers of three. Using this pattern, we find that the units digit of <math> 13^{2012} </math> is  
+
We observe that there is a pattern for the units digit which recurs every four powers of three. Using this pattern, we divide can subtract 1 from 2012 and divide by 4. The remainder is the power of three that we are looking for, minus 1. <math>2011</math> divided by <math>4</math>  leaves a remainder of <math>3</math>, so the answer is the units digit of <math>3^{3+1}</math>, or <math>3^4</math>. Thus, we find that the units digit of <math> 13^{2012} </math> is  
 
<math> \boxed{{\textbf{(A)}\ 1}} </math>.
 
<math> \boxed{{\textbf{(A)}\ 1}} </math>.
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2012|num-b=11|num-a=13}}
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2012|num-b=11|num-a=13}}

Revision as of 17:43, 22 December 2012

Problem

What is the units digit of $13^{2012}$?

$\textbf{(A)}\hspace{.05in}1\qquad\textbf{(B)}\hspace{.05in}3\qquad\textbf{(C)}\hspace{.05in}5\qquad\textbf{(D)}\hspace{.05in}7\qquad\textbf{(E)}\hspace{.05in}9$

Solution

The problem wants us to find the units digit of $13^{2012}$, therefore, we can eliminate the tens digit of $13$, because the tens digit will not affect the final result. So our new expression is $3^{2012}$. Now we need to look for a pattern in the units digit.

$3^1 \implies 3$

$3^2 \implies 9$

$3^3 \implies 7$

$3^4 \implies 1$

$3^5 \implies 3$

We observe that there is a pattern for the units digit which recurs every four powers of three. Using this pattern, we divide can subtract 1 from 2012 and divide by 4. The remainder is the power of three that we are looking for, minus 1. $2011$ divided by $4$ leaves a remainder of $3$, so the answer is the units digit of $3^{3+1}$, or $3^4$. Thus, we find that the units digit of $13^{2012}$ is $\boxed{{\textbf{(A)}\ 1}}$.

See Also

2012 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 11
Followed by
Problem 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions