2012 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 19
Contents
Problem
In a jar of red, green, and blue marbles, all but 6 are red marbles, all but 8 are green, and all but 4 are blue. How many marbles are in the jar?
Solution 1
6 are blue and green- b+g=6
8 are red and blue- r+b=8
4 are red and green- r+g=4
We can do trial and error. Let's make blue 5. That makes green 1 and red 3 because 6-5=1 and 8-5=3. To check this let's plug 1 and 3 into r+g=4 and it does work. Now count the number of marbles- 5+3+1=9. So 9 (C) is the answer.
Solution 2
We already knew the facts: are blue and green, meaning
;
are red and blue, meaning
;
are red and green, meaning
. Then we need to add these three equations:
. It gives us all of the marbles are
. So the answer is
. ---LarryFlora
Solution 3 Venn Diagrams
We may draw three Venn diagrams to represent these three cases, respectively.
Let the amount of all the marbles is , meaning
.
The Venn diagrams give us the equation: .
So
,
.
Thus, the answer is
. ---LarryFlora
Solution 4 Venn Diagrams
We may draw three Venn diagrams to represent these three cases, respectively.
Let the amount of all the marbles is , meaning
.
Adding the three Venn diagrams, it gives us the equation: .
So
,
.
Thus, the answer is
. ---LarryFlora
Solution 5 (Answer Choices)
Since we know all but marbles in the jar are green, the jar must have at least
marbles. Then we can just start from
and keep going. If there are
marbles total, there are
red marbles
,
green marble
, and
blue marbles
. Since we assumed there were
marbles and
, the answer is
.
Solution 6
Let be the number of total marbles. There are
red marbles,
green marbles, and
blue marbles.
We can create an equation:
Solving, we get
, which means the total number of marbles is
.
~
Video Solution
https://youtu.be/mMph7QH1kX0 Soo, DRMS, NM
https://youtu.be/-p5qv7DftrU ~savannahsolver
Video Solution by OmegaLearn
https://youtu.be/TkZvMa30Juo?t=1316
~pi_is_3.14
See Also
2012 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 18 |
Followed by Problem 20 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions |
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