2009 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 10

The following problem is from both the 2009 AMC 10B #19 and 2009 AMC 12B #10, so both problems redirect to this page.

Problem

A particular $12$ -hour digital clock displays the hour and minute of a day. Unfortunately, whenever it is supposed to display a $1$ , it mistakenly displays a $9$ . For example, when it is 1:16 PM the clock incorrectly shows 9:96 PM. What fraction of the day will the clock show the correct time?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ \frac 12\qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ \frac 58\qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ \frac 34\qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ \frac 56\qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ \frac {9}{10}$

Solution

Solution 1

The clock will display the incorrect time for the entire hours of $1, 10, 11$ and $12$ . So the correct hour is displayed $\frac 23$ of the time. The minutes will not display correctly whenever either the tens digit or the ones digit is a $1$ , so the minutes that will not display correctly are $10, 11, 12, \dots, 19$ and $01, 21, 31, 41,$ and $51$ . This amounts to fifteen of the sixty possible minutes for any given hour. Hence the fraction of the day that the clock shows the correct time is $\frac 23 \cdot \left(1 - \frac {15}{60}\right) = \frac 23 \cdot \frac 34 = \boxed{\frac 12}$ . The answer is $\mathrm{(A)}$ .

Solution 2

The required fraction is the number of correct times divided by the total times. There are 60 minutes in an hour and 12 hours on a clock, so there are 720 total times.

We count the correct times directly; let a correct time be $x:yz$ , where $x$ is a number from 1 to 12 and $y$ and $z$ are digits, where $y<6$ . There are 8 values of $x$ that will display the correct time: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. There are five values of $y$ that will display the correct time: 0, 2, 3, 4, and 5. There are nine values of $z$ that will display the correct time: 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. Therefore there are $8\cdot 5\cdot 9=40\cdot 9=360$ correct times.

Therefore the required fraction is $\frac{360}{720}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \boxed{\mathrm{(A)}}$ .

Video Solution

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ

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2009 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 18	Followed by Problem 20
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

2009 AMC 12B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 9	Followed by Problem 11
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.

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