2020 AIME I Problems/Problem 4
Problem
Let be the set of positive integers
with the property that the last four digits of
are
and when the last four digits are removed, the result is a divisor of
For example,
is in
because
is a divisor of
Find the sum of all the digits of all the numbers in
For example, the number
contributes
to this total.
Solution
We note that any number in can be expressed as
for some integer
. The problem requires that
divides this number, and since we know
divides
, we need that
divides 2020. Each number contributes the sum of the digits of
, as well as
. Since
can be prime factorized as
, it has
factors. So if we sum all the digits of all possible
values, and add
, we obtain the answer.
Now we list out all factors of , or all possible values of
.
. If we add up these digits, we get
, for a final answer of
.
-molocyxu
Video solution
Solution 2 (Official MAA)
Suppose that has the required property. Then there are positive integers
and
such that
. Thus
, which holds exactly when
is a positive divisor of
The number
has
divisors:
, and
The requested sum is therefore the sum of the digits in these divisors plus
times the sum of the digits in
which is
Video solution:
See Also
2020 AIME I (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 3 |
Followed by Problem 5 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
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