2017 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 10
Contents
[hide]Problem 10
A box contains five cards, numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Three cards are selected randomly without replacement from the box. What is the probability that 4 is the largest value selected?
Solution
There are possible groups of cards that can be selected. If is the largest card selected, then the other two cards must be either , , or , for a total groups of cards. Then the probability is just
Solution 2 (regular probability)
P (no 5)= * * = this is the fraction of total cases with no fives. p (no 4 and no 5)= * * = = this is the intersection of no fours and no fives. Subtract fraction of no fours and no fives from no fives. (C)
Solution 3 (Complementary Probability)
Using complementary counting, -mathfan2020
Solution 4
Let's have three 'boxes'. One of the boxes must be 4, so 3C1 x 3 x 2/5 x 4 x 3 = 3/10
Video Solutions
See Also:
2017 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
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Followed by Problem 11 | |
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