1974 AHSME Problems/Problem 29

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Problem

For $p=1, 2, \cdots, 10$ let $S_p$ be the sum of the first $40$ terms of the arithmetic progression whose first term is $p$ and whose common difference is $2p-1$; then $S_1+S_2+\cdots+S_{10}$ is

$\mathrm{(A)\ } 80000 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ }80200 \qquad \mathrm{(C) \  } 80400 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \  } 80600 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \  }80800$

Solution

The $40\text{th}$ term of an arithmetic progression with a first term $p$ and a common difference $2p-1$ is $p+39(2p-1)=79p-39$. Therefore, the sum of the first $40$ terms of such a progression is $\frac{40}{2}(79p-39+p)=1600p-780$.

We now want to evaluate $\sum_{p=1}^{10}(1600p-780)$. \[\sum_{p=1}^{10}(1600p-780)=1600\sum_{p=1}^{10}(p)-\sum_{p=1}^{10}(780)\] \[=(1600)\left(\frac{10\cdot11}{2}\right)-(780)(10)=88000-7800=80200, \boxed{\text{B}}.\]

See Also

1974 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 28
Followed by
Problem 30
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