Difference between revisions of "1961 AHSME Problems/Problem 22"

(Solution to Problem 22)
 
(Solution)
 
Line 17: Line 17:
 
<cmath>(3x^2+4)(x-3)</cmath>
 
<cmath>(3x^2+4)(x-3)</cmath>
 
Thus, the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}}</math>.
 
Thus, the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}}</math>.
 +
 +
==Video Solution==
 +
https://youtu.be/z4-bFo2D3TU?list=PLZ6lgLajy7SZ4MsF6ytXTrVOheuGNnsqn&t=2515 - AMBRIGGS
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==

Latest revision as of 11:26, 30 July 2022

Problem

If $3x^3-9x^2+kx-12$ is divisible by $x-3$, then it is also divisible by:

$\textbf{(A)}\ 3x^2-x+4\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 3x^2-4\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 3x^2+4\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 3x-4 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 3x+4$

Solution

If $3x^3-9x^2+kx-12$ is divisible by $x-3$, then by the Remainder Theorem, plugging in $3$ in the cubic results in $0$. \[3 \cdot 3^3 - 9 \cdot 3^2 + 3k - 12 = 0\] Combine like terms to get \[3k - 12 = 0\] Thus, $k=4$. The cubic is $3x^3-9x^2+4x-12$, and it can be factored (by grouping or synthetic division) into \[(3x^2+4)(x-3)\] Thus, the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(C)}}$.

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/z4-bFo2D3TU?list=PLZ6lgLajy7SZ4MsF6ytXTrVOheuGNnsqn&t=2515 - AMBRIGGS

See Also

1961 AHSC (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 21
Followed by
Problem 23
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
All AHSME Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png