Difference between revisions of "2021 Fall AMC 12B Problems/Problem 6"

(Solution 1: Deleted repetitive sol.)
(Solution 2: Combined into one solution. All credits retained.)
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<math>\textbf{(A)} \: 3\qquad\textbf{(B)} \: 7\qquad\textbf{(C)} \: 10\qquad\textbf{(D)} \: 16\qquad\textbf{(E)} \: 22</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A)} \: 3\qquad\textbf{(B)} \: 7\qquad\textbf{(C)} \: 10\qquad\textbf{(D)} \: 16\qquad\textbf{(E)} \: 22</math>
  
== Solution 2 ==
+
== Solution ==
 
We have
 
We have
<cmath>
+
<cmath>\begin{align*}
\begin{align*}
+
16383 & = 2^{14} - 1 \\
16,383 & = 2^{14} - 1 \\
 
 
& = \left( 2^7 + 1 \right) \left( 2^7 - 1 \right) \\
 
& = \left( 2^7 + 1 \right) \left( 2^7 - 1 \right) \\
 
& = 129 \cdot 127 \\
 
& = 129 \cdot 127 \\
& = 3 \cdot 43 \cdot 127 .
+
& = 3 \cdot 43 \cdot 127.
\end{align*}
+
\end{align*}</cmath>
</cmath>
 
  
Therefore, the greatest prime divisor of 16.383 is 127.
+
Therefore, the greatest prime divisor of <math>16383</math> is <math>127.</math> The sum of its digits is <math>1+2+7=\boxed{\textbf{(C)} \: 10}.</math>
  
Therefore, the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C) }10}</math>.
+
~Steven Chen (www.professorchenedu.com) ~NH14 ~kingofpineapplz ~Arcticturn
 
 
~Steven Chen (www.professorchenedu.com)
 
  
 
==Video Solution by Interstigation==
 
==Video Solution by Interstigation==

Revision as of 01:54, 29 January 2022

The following problem is from both the 2021 Fall AMC 10B #8 and 2021 Fall AMC 12B #6, so both problems redirect to this page.

Problem

The largest prime factor of $16384$ is $2$ because $16384 = 2^{14}$. What is the sum of the digits of the greatest prime number that is a divisor of $16383$?

$\textbf{(A)} \: 3\qquad\textbf{(B)} \: 7\qquad\textbf{(C)} \: 10\qquad\textbf{(D)} \: 16\qquad\textbf{(E)} \: 22$

Solution

We have \begin{align*} 16383 & = 2^{14} - 1 \\ & = \left( 2^7 + 1 \right) \left( 2^7 - 1 \right) \\ & = 129 \cdot 127 \\ & = 3 \cdot 43 \cdot 127. \end{align*}

Therefore, the greatest prime divisor of $16383$ is $127.$ The sum of its digits is $1+2+7=\boxed{\textbf{(C)} \: 10}.$

~Steven Chen (www.professorchenedu.com) ~NH14 ~kingofpineapplz ~Arcticturn

Video Solution by Interstigation

https://youtu.be/p9_RH4s-kBA?t=1121

See Also

2021 Fall AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 7
Followed by
Problem 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions
2021 Fall AMC 12B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 5
Followed by
Problem 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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