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  • B = (4, 3); C = (4, 0);
    5 KB (886 words) - 21:12, 22 January 2024
  • Isaac Newton was born on January 4, 1643, in Lincolnshire, England. Newton was born very shortly after the dea ...places a force on the matter with the same mass <math>n</math>, then <math>n</math> will put an equivalent force in the opposite direction.
    9 KB (1,355 words) - 07:29, 29 September 2021
  • ...e series: <center><math>3+\frac{11}4+\frac 94 + \cdots + \frac{n^2+2n+3}{2^n}+\cdots</math>.</center> ...^{\infty} \left(\frac{2n}{2^n}\right)+\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \left(\frac{3}{2^n}\right)</math>
    1 KB (193 words) - 21:13, 18 May 2021
  • ...gers <math>n\geq 3</math>, there exists a balanced set consisting of <math>n</math> points. </li> ...ath> for which there exists a balanced centre-free set consisting of <math>n</math> points. </li>
    4 KB (692 words) - 22:33, 15 February 2021
  • ...emainder 1. Show that there is an integer <math>{n}</math> such that <math>n^2 + 1</math> is divisible by <math>{p}</math>.
    4 KB (639 words) - 01:53, 2 February 2023
  • *Show that <math>\sum_{k=1}^{n}a_k^2 \geq a_1a_2+a_2a_3+\cdots+a_{n-1}a_n+a_na_1</math>. [[Inequality_Introductory_Problem_2|Solution]] *Show that <math>x^2+y^4\geq 2x+4y^2-5</math> for all real <math>x</math> and <math>y</math>.
    3 KB (560 words) - 22:51, 13 January 2024
  • <center><math>AM=\frac{x_1+x_2+\cdots+x_n}{n}</math></center> is the arithmetic mean of the <math>{n}</math> numbers <math>x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n</math>.
    699 bytes (110 words) - 12:44, 20 September 2015
  • * <math>5x^4 - 2x^2 + 9</math>, in the variable <math>x</math> A polynomial in one variable is a function <math>P(x) = a_nx^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} + \cdots + a_2x^2 + a_1x + a_0</math>. Here, <math>a_i</math> is the <m
    6 KB (1,100 words) - 01:44, 17 January 2024
  • ...integers <math>(x,y)</math> that are solutions to the equation <math>\frac{4}{x}+\frac{5}{y}=1</math>. (2021 CEMC Galois #4b) ...ice how I artificially grouped up the <math>y</math> terms by adding <math>4*5=20</math>).
    7 KB (1,107 words) - 07:35, 26 March 2024
  • <cmath>a^n-b^n=(a-b)(a^{n-1}+a^{n-2}b + \cdots + ab^{n-2} + b^{n-1})</cmath> If <math>n=2</math>, this creates the difference of squares factorization, <cmath>a^2-
    3 KB (532 words) - 22:00, 13 January 2024
  • ...um of the [[series]] <math>\frac11 + \frac14 + \frac19 + \cdots + \frac{1}{n^2} + \cdots</math><br> ...}+\frac{x^4}{5!}-\cdots=\left(1-\frac{x^2}{\pi^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{x^2}{4\pi^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{x^2}{9\pi^2}\right)\cdots</math><br>
    2 KB (314 words) - 06:45, 1 May 2014
  • ...e''' states that if <math>n+1</math> or more pigeons are placed into <math>n</math> holes, one hole must contain two or more pigeons. This seemingly tri ...if <math>n</math> balls are to be placed in <math>k</math> boxes and <math>n>k</math>, then at least one box must contain more than one ball.
    11 KB (1,985 words) - 21:03, 5 August 2023
  • ...^4 + 6x^3 + 11x^2 + 3x + 31</math> is the square of an integer. Then <math>n</math> is: <math>\textbf{(A)}\ 4 \qquad
    3 KB (571 words) - 00:42, 22 October 2021
  • ...numbers. Note that if <math>n</math> is even, we take the positive <math>n</math>th root. It is analogous to the [[arithmetic mean]] (with addition r ...1 and 2 is <math>\sqrt[4]{6\cdot 4\cdot 1 \cdot 2} = \sqrt[4]{48} = 2\sqrt[4]{3}</math>.
    2 KB (282 words) - 22:04, 11 July 2008
  • ...four guys in order. By the same logic as above, this is <math>2!\binom{6}{4}=30</math>. Again, <math>|A\cap C|</math> would be putting five guys in ord If <math>(A_i)_{1\leq i\leq n}</math> are finite sets, then:
    9 KB (1,703 words) - 07:25, 24 March 2024
  • ...th>t</math> such that <math>a_i = t b_i</math> for all <math>1 \leq i \leq n</math>, or if one list consists of only zeroes. Along with the [[AM-GM Ineq ...ghtarrow{v}</math> and <math>\overrightarrow{w}</math> in <math>\mathbb{R}^n</math>, where <math>\overrightarrow{v} \cdot \overrightarrow{w}</math> is t
    13 KB (2,048 words) - 15:28, 22 February 2024
  • ...[[recursion|recursive definition]] for the factorial is <math>n!=n \cdot (n-1)!</math>. * <math>4! = 24</math>
    10 KB (809 words) - 16:40, 17 March 2024
  • ==Discriminant of polynomials of degree n== .../math> with all the coefficients being real. But for polynomials of degree 4 or higher it can be difficult to use it.
    4 KB (734 words) - 19:19, 10 October 2023
  • * [[2006 AIME II Problems/Problem 4]] {{AIME box|year=2006|n=II|before=[[2006 AIME I]]|after=[[2007 AIME I]], [[2007 AIME II|II]]}}
    1 KB (133 words) - 12:32, 22 March 2011
  • ...s, then <math>a^{\varphi(n)} \equiv 1 \pmod{n}</math>, where <math>\varphi(n)</math> denotes [[Euler's totient function]]. In particular, <math>\varphi( ...let <math>S = \{\text{natural numbers relatively prime to and less than}\ n\}</math> <math>\square</math>
    16 KB (2,675 words) - 10:57, 7 March 2024
  • ...range <math>\{1,2,3\cdots{,n}\}</math> which are relatively prime to <math>n</math>. If <math>{a}</math> is an integer and <math>m</math> is a positive ...{k}\equiv 1\pmod{n}</math>, and by [[Lagrange's Theorem]] <math>bk|\varphi(n)</math> which means
    3 KB (542 words) - 17:45, 21 March 2023
  • ...[[area]] <math>A</math> and [[perimeter]] <math>P</math>, then <math>\frac{4\pi A}{P^2} \le 1</math>. This means that given a perimeter <math>P</math> f <b>Proof of Lemma: </b> Let <math>M</math> and <math>N</math> be the projections of <math>E</math> and <math>F</math> onto line <m
    7 KB (1,296 words) - 14:22, 22 October 2023
  • ...f those numbers (<math>1 \leq k \leq n</math>). For example, if <math>n = 4</math>, and our set of numbers is <math>\{a, b, c, d\}</math>, then: ...um_{sym}f(x)</math>. The <math>n</math>th can be written <math>\sum_{sym}^{n}f(x)</math>
    2 KB (275 words) - 12:51, 26 July 2023
  • <cmath>f(z)=\sum_{n\ge 0}a_nq^n.</cmath> ...n series <math>G_4</math> and <math>G_6</math> are modular forms of weight 4 and 6 respectively.
    5 KB (849 words) - 16:14, 18 May 2021
  • ...nly if its units digit is divisible by 2, i.e. if the number ends in 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8. A number is divisible by <math>5^n</math> if and only if the last <math>n</math> digits are divisible by that power of 5.
    8 KB (1,315 words) - 18:18, 2 March 2024
  • ...it works for <math>n=1+1=2</math>, which in turn means it works for <math>n=2+1=3</math>, and so on. ...nd show that if <math>{n=k}</math> gives the desired result, so does <math>n=k+2</math>. If you wish, you can similarly induct over the powers of 2.
    5 KB (768 words) - 20:45, 1 September 2022
  • <math>270=2\cdot3^3\cdot5</math> and <math>144=2^4\cdot3^2</math>. The common factors are 2 and <math>3^2</math>, so <math>GCD ...an use the recursive formula <math>GCD(a_1,\dots,a_n)=GCD(GCD(a_1,\dots,a_{n-1}),a_n)</math>.
    2 KB (288 words) - 22:40, 26 January 2021
  • "How many numbers less than or equal to 100 are divisible by 2 or 3 but not 4?". ...Suppose we know the total number of people invited to the party, say <math>n</math>.
    4 KB (635 words) - 12:19, 2 January 2022
  • ...uare \square \square \square,</cmath> which we have to populate with <math>4</math> <math>A</math>s and <math>3</math> <math>B</math>s. Using constructi ...ath>B</math>s. Starting with the <math>A</math>s, we must choose the <math>4</math> boxes of their placement; because all the <math>A</math>s are indist
    12 KB (1,896 words) - 23:55, 27 December 2023
  • <math>r_{n-1} \pmod {r_n} \equiv 0</math><br> <math>r_{n-1} = r_n \cdot q_{n+1} +0</math><br>
    6 KB (924 words) - 21:50, 8 May 2022
  • ...se 0}+{n \choose 1}x + {n \choose 2}x^2+\cdots+</math><math>{n \choose n}x^n</math>. ...s the number of ways we can get <math>{k}</math> heads when flipping <math>n</math> different coins.
    4 KB (659 words) - 12:54, 7 March 2022
  • ...x]] <math>a</math>, <math>b</math>, and [[non-negative]] [[integer]] <math>n</math>, <center><math>(a+b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n}\binom{n}{k}a^{n-k}b^k</math></center>
    5 KB (935 words) - 13:11, 20 February 2024
  • ...N = p_1p_2\cdots p_n + 1</math> is not divisible by any of them, but <math>N</math> must [[#Importance of Primes|have]] a prime factor, which leads to a ...ividing larger numbers would result in a quotient smaller than <math>\sqrt{n}</math>.
    6 KB (985 words) - 12:38, 25 February 2024
  • ...in the second. For instance, one function may map 1 to 1, 2 to 4, 3 to 9, 4 to 16, and so on. This function has the rule that it takes its input value ...ve from <math>\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}</math> (since <math>f(2) = 4 = f(-2)</math>) nor surjective from <math>\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}
    10 KB (1,761 words) - 03:16, 12 May 2023
  • ...ructive]] approach, the first digit can be one of seven integers; <math>1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,</math> and <math>9</math>. Note that the first digit cannot be ...use can be, four options for the second, and so on. Hence, there are <math>4^7 = 16384</math> ways she can color the four houses.
    8 KB (1,192 words) - 17:20, 16 June 2023
  • ...the '''prime factorization''' of <math>n</math> is an expression for <math>n</math> as a product of powers of [[prime number]]s. An important theorem o <math>n = {p_1}^{e_1} \cdot {p_2}^{e_2}\cdot{p_3}^{e_3}\cdots{p_k}^{e_k}</math>
    3 KB (496 words) - 22:14, 5 January 2024
  • ...me composite numbers are <math>4=2^2</math> and <math>12=2\times 6=3\times 4</math>. Composite numbers '''atleast have 2 distinct [[prime]] [[divisors]] 4 6 8 9 10 12 14 15 16 18 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 30 32 33 34 35 36 38 39 40
    6 KB (350 words) - 12:58, 26 September 2023
  • ...tegers (sometimes called [[whole number]]s). In particular, <math>\mathbb{N}</math> usually includes zero in the contexts of [[set theory]] and [[abstr
    1 KB (162 words) - 21:44, 13 March 2022
  • ...ts are perpendicular. Drawing all four semi-axes divides the ellipse into 4 [[congruent (geometry)|congruent]] quarters. pair P=(3,12/5), F1=(-4,0), F2=(4,0);
    5 KB (892 words) - 21:52, 1 May 2021
  • ...46. This number can be rewritten as <math>2746_{10}=2\cdot10^3+7\cdot10^2+4\cdot10^1+6\cdot10^0.</math> ...</math>, spits out <math>P(n)</math>, the value of the polynomial at <math>n</math>. However, the oracle charges a fee for each such computation, so you
    4 KB (547 words) - 17:23, 30 December 2020
  • \text{\textbullet}&&x^{n}-y^{n}&=(x-y)(x^{n-1}+x^{n-2}y+\cdots +xy^{n-1}+y^n) ...^2 \\\phantom{\text{\textbullet}}&&- b^4 + 2 b^2 d^2 - 4 b c^2 d + c^4 - d^4&=\det\begin{bmatrix}a&b&c&d\\d&a&b&c\\c&d&a&b\\b&c&d&a\end{bmatrix}\\&&&=(a
    2 KB (327 words) - 13:13, 6 July 2023
  • ...ost surprising places, such as in the sum <math>\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^2}=\frac{\pi^2}{6}</math>. Some common [[fraction]]al approximations for p ...approximates <math>\frac{\pi}{4}</math>. This can simply be multiplied by 4 to approximate <math>\pi</math>.
    8 KB (1,469 words) - 21:11, 16 September 2022
  • ...<math>F_1 = F_2 = 1</math> and <math>F_n=F_{n-1}+F_{n-2}</math> for <math>n \geq 3</math>. This is the simplest nontrivial example of a [[linear recur ...>n \geq 2</math>. In general, one can show that <math>F_n = (-1)^{n+1}F_{-n}</math>.
    6 KB (957 words) - 23:49, 7 March 2024
  • ...equence <math>(5,1)</math> majorizes <math>(4,2)</math> (as <math>5>4, 5+1=4+2</math>), Muirhead's inequality states that for any positive <math>x,y</ma x^5y^1+y^5x^1&=\frac{3}{4}\left(x^5y^1+y^5x^1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^5y^1+y^5x^1\right)\\
    8 KB (1,346 words) - 12:53, 8 October 2023
  • ...t]]s in that set, i.e. the size of the set. The cardinality of <math>\{3, 4\}</math> is 2, the cardinality of <math>\{1, \{2, 3\}, \{1, 2, 3\}\}</math> ...4\}</math> is <math>|\{3, 4\}| = 2</math>. Sometimes, the notations <math>n(A)</math> and <math>\# (A)</math> are used.
    2 KB (263 words) - 00:54, 17 November 2019
  • * Evaluate: <math>\int_2^5 x^3 dx</math> and <math>\int_{.2}^{.4} \cos(x) dx</math>. (The next few questions are meant as hints for how to ...ctly how far the object moved between times <math>t=.2</math> and <math>t=.4</math>. Interpret the distance that the object moved geometrically, as an
    11 KB (2,082 words) - 15:23, 2 January 2022
  • ...et]] of [[vertex|vertices]], <math>\{A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_n\}</math>, <math>n \geq 3</math>, with [[edge]]s <math>\{\overline{A_1A_2}, \overline{A_2A_3} ...ewer -- it will have "degenerated" from an <math>n</math>-gon to an <math>(n - 1)</math>-gon. (In the case of triangles, this will result in either a l
    2 KB (372 words) - 19:04, 30 May 2015
  • <math> \textbf{(A)}\ 5\sqrt{2} - 7 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 7 - 4\sqrt{3} \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{27} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{ ...s$",(W--Z),E,red); label("$s$",(X--Y),W,red); label("$s\sqrt{2}$",(W--X),N,red);
    4 KB (691 words) - 18:38, 19 September 2021
  • ...rected line segment. In many situations, a vector is best considered as an n-tuple of numbers (often real or complex). Most generally, but also most abs ...sional vector can be described in this coordinate form as an ordered <math>n</math>-tuple of numbers within angle brackets or parentheses, <math>(x\,\,y
    7 KB (1,265 words) - 13:22, 14 July 2021
  • ...2.285669651531203956336043826\ldots=x</cmath> such that:<cmath>(^24)^x=4^{4^x}\approx(3^5)^6</cmath> # Evaluate <math>(\log_2 3)(\log_3 4)(\log_4 5)\cdots(\log_{2005} 2006)</math>.
    4 KB (680 words) - 12:54, 16 October 2023

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