What an EXCELLENT problem

by v_Enhance, Jun 14, 2012, 4:54 AM

(Balkan MO) Prove that for positive $a,b,c$ we have
\[ \frac{2}{a(b+c)} + \frac{2}{b(c+a)} + \frac{2}{c(a+b)} \ge \frac{27}{(a+b+c)^2}. \]

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7 Comments

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Darn go to sleep

by dragon96, Jun 14, 2012, 4:59 AM

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WLOG $a+b+c=1$, so this is

$2/((a)(1-a))$ symmetric sum at least $27$.

Note that $(2/((a)(1-a))+2/((b)(1-b))+2/((c)(1-c)))(a+b+c-a^2-b^2-c^2)$ is at least $18$ by Cauchy.

Also, $a+b+c=1$, so $a^2+b^2+c^2=(a+b+c)^2-2ab-2bc-2ac$ and then we get our expression is at least $9/(ab+bc+ac)$ by Cauchy.

Now, if we show that $ab+bc+ac$ is at most $1/3$ when $a+b+c=1$, we will be done.

Note that $(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac)=1$, and $a^2+b^2+c^2$ is at least $ab+bc+ac$. Thus, $ab+bc+ac$ is at most $1/3$, and our expression is at least $27$. We are finished yay.

Smoothing obviously kills this, and in fact kills the problem as early as $2/((a)(1-a))$. However, other ways are better.

by yugrey, Jun 14, 2012, 1:57 PM

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Lol v_Enhance what have you been doing

@above: or just Cauchy?

by AwesomeToad, Jun 14, 2012, 2:06 PM

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lol title is obviously ironic.. just use $\sum \frac{2}{a(b+c)} \ge \frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}$ and the trivial $(a+b+c)^2 \ge 3(ab+bc+ca)$, you can do it by head in 10 seconds.

by proglote, Jun 14, 2012, 4:56 PM

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Lol dragon96 and v_Enhance I thought you were in the computer lab at 1:00 in the morning which would be pretty sketchy but I then I realized you probably were just using a not-laptop
also WHY do I keep seeing this problem?
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by pi37, Jun 14, 2012, 5:33 PM

by pi37, Jun 14, 2012, 5:32 PM

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Solution

Hmm, I actually only found the comp lab very recently. I had been wondering about the lack of sterm chains.

by v_Enhance, Jun 14, 2012, 5:47 PM

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dude this is VERY EXPANDABLE why are you using these highpowered methods

by Mewto55555, Jun 15, 2012, 5:14 AM

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