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, let 
denote the number of positive divisors of . Determine whether there exists a positive integer triple 
such that there are exactly 
positive integers 
not greater than 
that satisfies the following: the equation![\[ \tau(x) = \tau(y) = \tau(z) = \tau(ax + by + cz) = K \]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/a/8/6/a86ab0dd1aacf681d5d6761a4da73face1647f48.png)
holds for some positive integers 
.
has an incenter 
Suppose 
. Let 
be the midpoint of 
. Suppose that 
. 
meets 
again at point 
. Let points 
and 
be such that is the midpoint of 
and is the midpoint of 
. Point 
lies on the plane such that 
is a parallelogram, and suppose the angle bisectors of 
and 
concur on 
.
and 
meet 
at 
and 
. Prove that 
.
children sit in a circle facing inward with 
, and each child starts with an arbitrary even number of pencils. Each minute, each child simultaneously passes exactly half of all of their pencils to the child to their right. Then, all children that have an odd number of pencils receive one more pencil. be a positive integer, and 
be two complex numbers such that 
and 
, for any 
. The matrices 
satisfy the relation 
. Prove that 
and 
are invertible.
is solvable over 
for every 
. Here 
, 
.
be collinear points (in order) and 
a point in plane. Consider the disc 
of center and radius 
, for some 
. Prove that ![$\mathcal{D}\cap [AC]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/5/6/0569d4130943000380a87b72be211965b5ff02ad.png)
is either the empty set or a segment of length at most 
. be a positive integer and ![$P(X)\in\mathbb{C}[X]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/9/e/99e8cde28b0b9bc9414425ebc30fa2dc0386fb37.png)
be a polynomial of degree . Prove that ![\[\sup_{x\in[0,1]}|P(x)|\le(2n+1)^{n+1}\int\limits_{0}^{1}|P(x)|\mathrm{d}x.\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/9/1/6/91647cd75888c5e9d291280c8ae3f199cc6d1bfd.png)
![$f \colon [0,1] \to \mathbb{R} $](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/1/8/21859d37ed035abd07d0be112f49d52598fa477e.png)
be a differentiable function such that its derivative is an integrable function on ![$[0,1]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/e/8/6/e861e10e1c19918756b9c8b7717684593c63aeb8.png)
, and 
. Prove that ![\[ \int_0^1 (xf'(x))^2 dx \geq 12 \cdot \left( \int_0^1 xf(x) dx\right)^2 \]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/3/e/23e33eed39fc1e20486bbb86261d3566e8fd2017.png)
be an odd prime number, and 
be an odd number not divisible by . Consider a field 
be a field with 
elements, and 
be the set of elements of 
, whose order is not in the multiplicative group 
. Prove that the polynomial 
has at least coefficients equal to 
.
and 
be a continuous function for which there exists an antiderivative 
, such that 
, for any 
, and
holds for any 
. Prove that 
for all .
be a positive integer, ![$g \in \mathbb{R}[X]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/1/e/01e7ebcebcb9f16935716ee859f7acfaa66c29d4.png)
, 
be a polynomial with all of its roots being real, and a polynomial function such that 
for any . Prove that 
for all .
be two matrices such that 
. Prove that: is odd, then 
;
, then .
matrices which has only 
and for their entries?
, with their second derivative being continuous, such that the following holds for all 
: ![\[(f(x)-g(y))(f'(x)-g'(y))(f''(x)-g''(y))=0\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/0/2/9/029a935e28ca0a9b36e65702689cca91eeb8f614.png)
and 
be two infinite sequences of integers. Prove that there exists an infinite sequence of integers 
such that for any positive integer , the following holds:![\[
\sum_{k|n} k \cdot z_k^{\frac{n}{k}} = \left( \sum_{k|n} k \cdot x_k^{\frac{n}{k}} \right) \cdot \left( \sum_{k|n} k \cdot y_k^{\frac{n}{k}} \right).
\]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/5/9/259ee32c89befe7a3ee2797e0d5b1df1c3066cf6.png)
,there exists an integer sequence 
,such that 
iff for any positive integer and 
,there's 
such that 
.
