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Dear Sqing: So Many Inequalities...
hashtagmath   37
N 40 minutes ago by hashtagmath
I have noticed thousands upon thousands of inequalities that you have posted to HSO and was wondering where you get the inspiration, imagination, and even the validation that such inequalities are true? Also, what do you find particularly appealing and important about specifically inequalities rather than other branches of mathematics? Thank you :)
37 replies
hashtagmath
Oct 30, 2024
hashtagmath
40 minutes ago
integer functional equation
ABCDE   148
N an hour ago by Jakjjdm
Source: 2015 IMO Shortlist A2
Determine all functions $f:\mathbb{Z}\rightarrow\mathbb{Z}$ with the property that \[f(x-f(y))=f(f(x))-f(y)-1\]holds for all $x,y\in\mathbb{Z}$.
148 replies
ABCDE
Jul 7, 2016
Jakjjdm
an hour ago
IMO Shortlist 2013, Number Theory #1
lyukhson   152
N an hour ago by Jakjjdm
Source: IMO Shortlist 2013, Number Theory #1
Let $\mathbb{Z} _{>0}$ be the set of positive integers. Find all functions $f: \mathbb{Z} _{>0}\rightarrow \mathbb{Z} _{>0}$ such that
\[ m^2 + f(n) \mid mf(m) +n \]
for all positive integers $m$ and $n$.
152 replies
lyukhson
Jul 10, 2014
Jakjjdm
an hour ago
9x9 Board
mathlover314   8
N an hour ago by sweetbird108
There is a $9x9$ board with a number written in each cell. Every two neighbour rows sum up to at least $20$, and every two neighbour columns sum up to at most $16$. Find the sum of all numbers on the board.
8 replies
mathlover314
May 6, 2023
sweetbird108
an hour ago
Estonian Math Competitions 2005/2006
STARS   3
N 2 hours ago by Darghy
Source: Juniors Problem 4
A $ 9 \times 9$ square is divided into unit squares. Is it possible to fill each unit square with a number $ 1, 2,..., 9$ in such a way that, whenever one places the tile so that it fully covers nine unit squares, the tile will cover nine different numbers?
3 replies
STARS
Jul 30, 2008
Darghy
2 hours ago
Woaah a lot of external tangents
egxa   1
N 2 hours ago by HormigaCebolla
Source: All Russian 2025 11.7
A quadrilateral \( ABCD \) with no parallel sides is inscribed in a circle \( \Omega \). Circles \( \omega_a, \omega_b, \omega_c, \omega_d \) are inscribed in triangles \( DAB, ABC, BCD, CDA \), respectively. Common external tangents are drawn between \( \omega_a \) and \( \omega_b \), \( \omega_b \) and \( \omega_c \), \( \omega_c \) and \( \omega_d \), and \( \omega_d \) and \( \omega_a \), not containing any sides of quadrilateral \( ABCD \). A quadrilateral whose consecutive sides lie on these four lines is inscribed in a circle \( \Gamma \). Prove that the lines joining the centers of \( \omega_a \) and \( \omega_c \), \( \omega_b \) and \( \omega_d \), and the centers of \( \Omega \) and \( \Gamma \) all intersect at one point.
1 reply
egxa
Apr 18, 2025
HormigaCebolla
2 hours ago
On existence of infinitely many positive integers satisfying
shivangjindal   22
N 3 hours ago by atdaotlohbh
Source: European Girls' Mathematical Olympiad-2014 - DAY 1 - P3
We denote the number of positive divisors of a positive integer $m$ by $d(m)$ and the number of distinct prime divisors of $m$ by $\omega(m)$. Let $k$ be a positive integer. Prove that there exist infinitely many positive integers $n$ such that $\omega(n) = k$ and $d(n)$ does not divide $d(a^2+b^2)$ for any positive integers $a, b$ satisfying $a + b = n$.
22 replies
shivangjindal
Apr 12, 2014
atdaotlohbh
3 hours ago
standard Q FE
jasperE3   3
N 4 hours ago by ErTeeEs06
Source: gghx, p19004309
Find all functions $f:\mathbb Q\to\mathbb Q$ such that for any $x,y\in\mathbb Q$:
$$f(xf(x)+f(x+2y))=f(x)^2+f(y)+y.$$
3 replies
jasperE3
Apr 20, 2025
ErTeeEs06
4 hours ago
Equations
Jackson0423   2
N 4 hours ago by rchokler
Solve the system of equations
\[
\begin{cases}
x - y z = 1,\\[2pt]
y - z x = 2,\\[2pt]
z - x y = 4.
\end{cases}
\]
2 replies
Jackson0423
Yesterday at 4:36 PM
rchokler
4 hours ago
Find all functions
Pirkuliyev Rovsen   2
N 4 hours ago by ErTeeEs06
Source: Cup in memory of A.N. Kolmogorov-2023
Find all functions $f\colon \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ such that $f(a-b)f(c-d)+f(a-d)f(b-c){\leq}(a-c)f(b-d)$ for all $a,b,c,d{\in}R$


2 replies
Pirkuliyev Rovsen
Feb 8, 2025
ErTeeEs06
4 hours ago
a