AoPS Academy
is given. Let 
be set of all 
segments of real line of type ![$[i, j]$](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/a/6/4/a644edd67caa59eaded765c417b6d9822f782ec2.png)
, where 
and 
are integers, 
. A subset 
is said to be valuable if the intersection of any two segments from 
is either empty, or is a segment of nonzero length belonging to . Find the number of valuable subsets of set .
rows of coins. There is 1 coin in the first row, 2 coins in the second row, 3 coins in the third row, and so on, up to coins in the th row. Initially, all of the coins show heads (H). Carley plays a game in which, on each turn, she chooses three mutually adjacent coins and flips these three coins over. To win the game, all of the coins must be showing tails (T) after a sequence of turns. An example game with 4 rows of coins after a sequence of two turns is shown. for which it is possible to win the game starting with rows of coins.
satisfying 
, prove that![\[ \frac{a^4+5b^4}{a(a+2b)} + \frac{b^4+5c^4}{b(b+2c)} + \frac{c^4+5a^4}{c(c+2a)} \geq 1- ab-bc-ca \]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/f/e/8/fe85cf52b883c214806ab837a2eb25cebb511d7b.png)
of the parallelogram 
with acute angle , the point 
is chosen so that 
is acute and 
. Prove that the centers of the circumcircles of the triangles 
and 
form a triangle whose orthocenter lies on the segment 
.
of the parallelogram with acute angle , the point is chosen so that is acute and . Prove that the centers of the circumcircles of the triangles and form a triangle whose orthocenter lies on the segment .
