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Italian WinterCamps test07 Problem4
mattilgale   89
N 2 minutes ago by cj13609517288
Source: ISL 2006, G3, VAIMO 2007/5
Let $ ABCDE$ be a convex pentagon such that
\[ \angle BAC = \angle CAD = \angle DAE\qquad \text{and}\qquad \angle ABC = \angle ACD = \angle ADE.
\]The diagonals $BD$ and $CE$ meet at $P$. Prove that the line $AP$ bisects the side $CD$.

Proposed by Zuming Feng, USA
89 replies
mattilgale
Jan 29, 2007
cj13609517288
2 minutes ago
Simple triangle geometry [a fixed point]
darij grinberg   49
N 14 minutes ago by cj13609517288
Source: German TST 2004, IMO ShortList 2003, geometry problem 2
Three distinct points $A$, $B$, and $C$ are fixed on a line in this order. Let $\Gamma$ be a circle passing through $A$ and $C$ whose center does not lie on the line $AC$. Denote by $P$ the intersection of the tangents to $\Gamma$ at $A$ and $C$. Suppose $\Gamma$ meets the segment $PB$ at $Q$. Prove that the intersection of the bisector of $\angle AQC$ and the line $AC$ does not depend on the choice of $\Gamma$.
49 replies
darij grinberg
May 18, 2004
cj13609517288
14 minutes ago
MATHCOUNTS
ILOVECATS127   8
N 6 hours ago by Inaaya
Hi,

I am looking to get on my school MATHCOUNTS team next year in 7th grade, and I had a question: Where do the school round questions come from? (Sprint, Chapter, Team, Countdown)
8 replies
ILOVECATS127
Yesterday at 10:56 PM
Inaaya
6 hours ago
Geometry Help
ILOVECATS127   3
N Today at 12:36 PM by ILOVECATS127
Hello, I needed some help understanding this concept from Chapter 12, Geometry:

Points P, Q and R are on circle O such that

Arc PQ = 78°, arc QR = 123°, and arc PQR = 201°.

1. Find ∠PQO
2. Find ∠POR

Please help me understand HOW to solve these 2 problems.
3 replies
ILOVECATS127
May 6, 2025
ILOVECATS127
Today at 12:36 PM
Website to learn math
hawa   74
N Today at 7:54 AM by KF329
Hi, I'm kinda curious what website do yall use to learn math, like i dont find any website thats fun to learn math
74 replies
1 viewing
hawa
Apr 9, 2025
KF329
Today at 7:54 AM
Mathcount strategies anyone?
Glowworm   8
N Today at 7:01 AM by Glowworm
Does anyone know good MATHCOUNTS strategies for a higher nationals score? Any tips would be appreciated!
8 replies
Glowworm
Apr 9, 2025
Glowworm
Today at 7:01 AM
Mathcounts Stories
Eyed   179
N Today at 3:18 AM by Soupboy0
Because Mathcounts season is over, and I think we are free to discuss the problems, I think we can post our stories without fear of sharing information that is not allowed.
Hopefully this does not become too spammy, and I hope to see good quality stories. For example, I am not looking to see stories like this, or this.
Instead I would like to have higher quality stories.
Mods if this is not ok, then feel free to lock, I just hope we can all share our reflections on this contest, since mathcounts is now over.
Anyway, here's mine (At the request of Stormersyle)

old locked mathcounts stories thread
179 replies
Eyed
Jun 3, 2019
Soupboy0
Today at 3:18 AM
300 MAP Goal??
Antoinette14   79
N Today at 2:13 AM by tikachaudhuri
Hey, so as a 6th grader, my big goal for MAP this spring is to get a 300 (ambitious, i know). I'm currently at a 285 (288 last year though). I'm already taking a intro to counting and probability course (One of my weak points), but is there anything else you recommend I focus on to get a 300?
79 replies
Antoinette14
Jan 30, 2025
tikachaudhuri
Today at 2:13 AM
2025 MATHCOUNTS State Hub
SirAppel   630
N Today at 2:11 AM by tikachaudhuri
Previous Years' "Hubs": (2022) (2023) (2024)Please Read

Now that it's April and we're allowed to discuss ...
[list=disc]
[*] CA: 43 (45 44 43 43 43 42 42 41 41 41)
[*] NJ: 43 (45 44 44 43 39 42 40 40 39 38) *
[*] NY: 42 (43 42 42 42 41 40)
[*] TX: 42 (43 43 43 42 42 40 40 38 38 38)
[*] MA: 41 (45 43 42 41)
[*] WA: 41 (41 45 42 41 41 41 41 41 41 40) *
[*]VA: 40 (41 40 40 40)
[*] FL: 39 (42 41 40 39 38 37 37)
[*] IN: 39 (41 40 40 39 36 35 35 35 34 34)
[*] NC: 39 (42 42 41 39)
[*] IL: 38 (41 40 39 38 38 38)
[*] OR: 38 (44 39 38 38)
[*] PA: 38 (41 40 40 38 38 37 36 36 34 34) *
[*] MD: 37 (43 39 39 37 37 37)
[*] AZ: 36 (40? 39? 39 36)
[*] CT: 36 (44 38 38 36 35 35 34 34 34 33 33 32 32 32 32)
[*] MI: 36 (39 41 41 36 37 37 36 36 36 36) *
[*] MN: 36 (40 36 36 36 35 35 35 34)
[*] CO: 35 (41 37 37 35 35 35 ?? 31 31 30) *
[*] GA: 35 (38 37 36 35 34 34 34 34 34 33)
[*] OH: 35 (41 37 36 35)
[*] AR: 34 (46 45 35 34 33 31 31 31 29 29)
[*] NV: 34 (41 38 ?? 34)
[*] TN: 34 (38 ?? ?? 34)
[*] WI: 34 (40 37 37 34 35 30 28 29 29 29) *
[*] HI: 32 (35 34 32 32)
[*] NH: 31 (42 35 33 31 30)
[*] DE: 30 (34 33 32 30 30 29 28 27 26? 24)
[*] SC: 30 (33 33 31 30)
[*] IA: 29 (33 30 31 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29) *
[*] NE: 28 (34 30 28 28 27 27 26 26 25 25)
[*] SD: 22 (30 29 24 22 22 22 21 21 20 20)
[/list]
Cutoffs Unknown

* means that CDR is official in that state.

Notes

For those asking about the removal of the tiers, I'd like to quote Jason himself:
[quote=peace09]
learn from my mistakes
[/quote]

Help contribute by sharing your state's cutoffs!
630 replies
SirAppel
Apr 1, 2025
tikachaudhuri
Today at 2:11 AM
DHR Amc8?
imsuper   136
N Today at 1:47 AM by andrussy44
What do yall think the DHR this year will be? Will 22 be enough?
136 replies
imsuper
Jan 30, 2025
andrussy44
Today at 1:47 AM
9 Mathcounts poll
AndrewZhong2012   5
N Today at 1:22 AM by Math-lover1
Last year I got 14th at States and 3rd in Chapter
This year I got 91.5 on AMC 10A.
Do you guys think I can get to nationals this year? I am in PA. This year is also my last chance.

5 replies
AndrewZhong2012
Jan 7, 2025
Math-lover1
Today at 1:22 AM
9 MathandAI4Girls!!!
Inaaya   11
N Today at 1:12 AM by fossasor
How many problems did y'all solve this year?
I clowned and started the pset the week before :oops:
Though I think if i used the time wisely, I could have at least solved 11 of them
ended up with 9 :wallbash_red:
11 replies
Inaaya
Yesterday at 7:25 PM
fossasor
Today at 1:12 AM
Easy Geometry
ayan.nmath   41
N Apr 30, 2025 by L13832
Source: Indian TST 2019 Practice Test 2 P1
Let the points $O$ and $H$ be the circumcenter and orthocenter of an acute angled triangle $ABC.$ Let $D$ be the midpoint of $BC.$ Let $E$ be the point on the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ such that $AE\perp HE.$ Let $F$ be the point such that $AEHF$ is a rectangle. Prove that $D,E,F$ are collinear.
41 replies
ayan.nmath
Jul 17, 2019
L13832
Apr 30, 2025
Easy Geometry
G H J
Source: Indian TST 2019 Practice Test 2 P1
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ayan.nmath
643 posts
#1 • 8 Y
Y by donotoven, HWenslawski, Miku_, TFIRSTMGMEDALIST, maolus, tiendung2006, Adventure10, Rounak_iitr
Let the points $O$ and $H$ be the circumcenter and orthocenter of an acute angled triangle $ABC.$ Let $D$ be the midpoint of $BC.$ Let $E$ be the point on the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ such that $AE\perp HE.$ Let $F$ be the point such that $AEHF$ is a rectangle. Prove that $D,E,F$ are collinear.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by ayan.nmath, Jul 17, 2019, 1:03 PM
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Pluto1708
1107 posts
#2 • 5 Y
Y by nguyendangkhoa17112003, GeoMetrix, HWenslawski, Mathlover_1, Adventure10
Beautiful Problem!
Solution
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Bashy99
698 posts
#3 • 2 Y
Y by Adventure10, Mango247
My solution.
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by Bashy99, Jul 17, 2019, 9:20 PM
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AlastorMoody
2125 posts
#4 • 3 Y
Y by o_i-SNAKE-i_o, Adventure10, Mango247
Well-known problem embedded WRT $\Delta AH_BH_C$
India Practice TST 2019 #2 P1 wrote:
Let the points $O$ and $H$ be the circumcenter and orthocenter of an acute angled triangle $ABC.$ Let $D$ be the midpoint of $BC.$ Let $E$ be the point on the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ such that $AE\perp HE.$ Let $F$ be the point such that $AEHF$ is a rectangle. Prove that $D,E,F$ are collinear.
Solution: Let $H_B,H_C$ be foot from $B,C$. Note, $\odot (AEHF)$ $\equiv$ $\odot (AH_BH_C)$ $\implies$ $AF$ is exterior bisector WRT $\angle BAC$, $E$ is midpoint of arc $H_BHH_C$ and $D$ is intersection of tangents at $H_B,H_C$ $\implies$ $D,E,F$ collinear
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by AlastorMoody, Jul 21, 2019, 1:34 PM
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AlastorMoody
2125 posts
#5 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
Kill a Fly with Bazooka
This post has been edited 4 times. Last edited by AlastorMoody, Oct 27, 2019, 6:09 PM
Reason: Wrong Grammar...Blame My English Teacher
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L-.Lawliet
19 posts
#6 • 2 Y
Y by o_i-SNAKE-i_o, Adventure10
Do an inversion around $A$ with radius $\sqrt{AH.AX}$ where $X$ is the foot of perpendicular of the $A$ on $BC$. Then $$E \mapsto AE \cap BC, F \mapsto AF \cap BC$$and $D \mapsto (AD) \cap \odot(BHC)$ which is the $A-$HM point in $\triangle ABC$. But they lie on the A-apollonious circle. So done.
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Steve12345
619 posts
#7 • 1 Y
Y by Adventure10
Why so complicated? This is from Bosnia and Herzegovina: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h1709471p11016808
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amar_04
1915 posts
#8 • 5 Y
Y by GeoMetrix, Purple_Planet, Pakistan, Miku_, Adventure10
Too Easy for a TST Problem but nice...
Indian TST Practise Test 2 P1 wrote:
Let the points $O$ and $H$ be the circumcenter and orthocenter of an acute angled triangle $ABC.$ Let $D$ be the midpoint of $BC.$ Let $E$ be the point on the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ such that $AE\perp HE.$ Let $F$ be the point such that $AEHF$ is a rectangle. Prove that $D,E,F$ are collinear.

Solution:- Let $M$ be the intersection of the diagonals $AH$ and $FE$. Let $X,Y,Z$ be the feet of altitudes from $A,B,C$ respectively and let $FE\cap ZY=K$.
Notice that $FE\perp ZY$ as $\angle KEZ+\angle KZE=\angle FAZ+\angle ZAE=90^\circ\implies FE\perp ZY$.

Now by Radical Axis on $\odot(AZHY)$ and $\odot(BZYC)$ we get that $MD\perp ZY$. This forces $D-E-F$. $\blacksquare$.
This post has been edited 7 times. Last edited by amar_04, Nov 1, 2019, 9:15 PM
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lilavati_2005
357 posts
#10 • 3 Y
Y by RudraRockstar, Lcz, Miku_
Easy and nice.
Indian TST 2019 Practice Test 2 P1 wrote:
Let the points $O$ and $H$ be the circumcenter and orthocenter of an acute angled triangle $ABC.$ Let $D$ be the midpoint of $BC.$ Let $E$ be the point on the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ such that $AE\perp HE.$ Let $F$ be the point such that $AEHF$ is a rectangle. Prove that $D,E,F$ are collinear.

Let the feet of the altitudes from $A,B,C$ to sides $BC,CA,AB$ be $P,Q,R$ respectively.
  • $\angle AFH = \angle AQH = 90 \Longrightarrow A,F,P,E,Q$ are concyclic with diameter $EF = AH$.
  • By Fact 5, $EP = EQ \Longrightarrow FP = FQ$ which implies that $EP \perp PQ$.
  • Thus, $EE\parallel PQ \parallel FF \Longrightarrow FPEQ$ is harmonic.
  • Hence, $E,F,D$ are collinear.
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by lilavati_2005, Apr 5, 2020, 2:43 AM
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gabrupro
249 posts
#11
Y by
$        $
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Maths_1729
390 posts
#12
Y by
ayan.nmath wrote:
Let the points $O$ and $H$ be the circumcenter and orthocenter of an acute angled triangle $ABC.$ Let $D$ be the midpoint of $BC.$ Let $E$ be the point on the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ such that $AE\perp HE.$ Let $F$ be the point such that $AEHF$ is a rectangle. Prove that $D,E,F$ are collinear.
As the title suggests its really easy.. Anyways i will post my solution then also.
Let $H_A, H_B, H_C$ be the Base of altitude from $A, B, C$ Respectively. Now Just observe $AH_BH_CE$ is cyclic With Circumcenter $X$ Then as $\angle HEA=90^\circ$ So $X\in AH$ And also as $E\in$ Angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ So $H_BE=H_CE$
Now just observe if $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$ then $H_BD=H_CD=\frac{BC}{2}$ and also

$\angle XH_BD=\angle XH_CD=90^\circ$ Hence $H_BD, H_CD$ are tangents from $D$ and as $H_BE=H_CE$ So clearly $X, E, D$ Are collinear. And as $F\in XE$ So $F, E, D$ Are collinear $\blacksquare$

Also Here's More harder Version of the question.. Why in the question $O$ is Defined??
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by Maths_1729, Mar 29, 2021, 4:43 PM
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sotpidot
290 posts
#13
Y by
sol
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peterdawson
25 posts
#14
Y by
This is India TST Problem? Shame. It is great configuration though.

Let X and Y be the foot of perpendicular from B to AC and C to AB respectively. We see that due to Three Tangents Lemma, DX and DY are tangent to circle with diameter AH and so D lies on perpendicular bisector of segment XY and E and F also lie on this circle due to the given conditions, now we see that AE is internal angle bisector of \angle XAY so E lies on perpendicular bisector of segment XY since E lies on circle with diameter AH and since \angle FAE = 90^\circ, we see that F lies on external angle bisector of \angle XAY and so F lies on perpendicular bisector of segment XY as F lies on circle with diameter AH, so points D, E, F lie on the perpendicular bisector of segment XY as desired

PS : By today I will be allowed to LaTeX this post so for now posting a non-LaTeXed solution
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RamtinVaziri
28 posts
#15 • 2 Y
Y by sotpidot, Miku_
This can be generalized and its not only for the orthocenter
$\textrm{Generalized Form}$ :
Let $P$ be the isogonal conjugate of any point on the perpendicular bisector of $BC$ , let $E , F$ be the feets of the perpendicular from $P$ to the internal and external bisectors of angle $\angle{BAC}$ , Prove that $E , F$ and the midpoint of side $BC$ are collinear!
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by RamtinVaziri, Mar 30, 2021, 12:46 PM
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L567
1184 posts
#16
Y by
Wait why are the previous solns so complex?

Let $N$ be the midpoint of $AH$ and let $X,Y$ be the altitudes to $AC,AB$

$N$ is the center of $(AXHY)$ and also its well known that $DX,DY$ are tangent to this circle. So, $DN$ intersects the circle at the midpoints of the minor and major arcs $XY$. But since in $\triangle AXY$, $AE$ is angle bisector, it passes through the midpoint of the minor arc and we easily see that $F$ is the midpoint of major arc and so we're done
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guptaamitu1
656 posts
#17
Y by
RamtinVaziri wrote:
This can be generalized and its not only for the orthocenter
$\textrm{Generalized Form}$ :
Let $P$ be the isogonal conjugate of any point on the perpendicular bisector of $BC$ , let $E , F$ be the feets of the perpendicular from $P$ to the internal and external bisectors of angle $\angle{BAC}$ , Prove that $E , F$ and the midpoint of side $BC$ are collinear!

Can someone please tell how to prove this generalization.
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ike.chen
1162 posts
#18
Y by
Old Terrible Solution

Since $AEHF$ is a rectangle, we know $EF$ meets $AH$ at its midpoint $M$. It's well-known that $DM \parallel AO$. Because $E, M, F$ are collinear, it suffices to show $E \in DM$.

Clearly, $M$ is the circumcenter of $(AEHF)$, and $AH$ and $AO$ are isogonal wrt $\angle BAC$. Hence, we have $$\angle OAE = \angle HAE = \angle MAE = \angle MEA$$implying $EM \parallel AO$, which suffices. $\blacksquare$
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by ike.chen, Oct 29, 2021, 8:47 PM
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MrOreoJuice
594 posts
#19
Y by
Wew
Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AH$ and $H_B,H_C$ be the feet of perpendicular from $B,C$ onto the opposite sides respectively.
  • $A,F,H_C,H,E,H_B$ lies on the circle with diameter $AH$.
  • Note that $E$ is the midpoint of minor arc $H_BH_C$ so $F,M,E$ lies on the perpendicular bisector of $H_BH_C$.
  • $DM$ is also perpendicular to $H_BH_C$ which is the radical axis of $\{(AH_BH_C) , (BH_CH_BC)\}$.
Combining all of them we get $F-M-E-D$ are collinear.
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Ru83n05
170 posts
#21 • 1 Y
Y by PRMOisTheHardestExam
Invert at $A$ sending $H$ to $AH\cap BC$. Since the $A$-Humpty point lies on the $A$--apolonius circle we're done.
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BVKRB-
322 posts
#22
Y by
Storage
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554183
484 posts
#23
Y by
Let $I$ be the midpoint of AH. Diagram attached for reference
Introduce the nine point circle. Notice that $\overline{F-I-E}$ by a basic property of rectangles. So this is equivalent to proving $\overline{I-E-D}$.
Unfortunately this dies to simple angle chasing, if I’m not high.
We shall prove that $\angle{EIH}=\angle{DIH}$.$\angle{EIH}=2\angle{IAE}$ because $I$ is the midpoint of the hypotenuse. Therefore $\angle{EIH}=A+2B-180=B-C$. Now to calculate $\angle{DIG}=\angle{DLG}=\angle{DLB}-\angle{GLB}=B-C$ since $D$ is the midpoint of he hypotenuse of another right angled triangle.
Attachments:
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Fakesolver19
106 posts
#24
Y by
Cute but easy problem :maybe:
Let $AH \cap FE=K$ and as diagonals bisect each other $\Rightarrow K$ is the mid-point of $AH$
Let $X,Y$ be the foot of altitudes on $AC$ and $AB$ respectively.
Then $X,Y \in \odot(AEHF)$ with $K$ as the circumcentre.
Constructing a nine point circle of $\triangle ABC$,we see that $XY$ is the radical axis of $\odot(AEHF)$ and $\odot(DXY)$
It's also well know that $DX$ and $DY$ are tangents of $\odot(AEHF)$ at $X$ and $Y$.
This is enough to imply $D$ lies on the perpendicular bisector of $XY$ and so does $E$ because $AE$ is the angle bisector of $\triangle AXY$.
Also $K$ lies on the perpendicular bisector and hence $K-E-D$ is collinear implying $F-E-D$ collinear.
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sanyalarnab
933 posts
#25
Y by
Let the foot of altitude from $B$ and $C$ be $H_B$ AND $H_C$.
By Three Tangent lemma, $DH_B$ and $DH_C$ are tangent to $(AH_CHH_B)$. So $DH_B=DH_C$
Also $AE$ bisects $\angle BAC$. Hence by Incenter Excenter lemma, $E$ is the Mid-point of the minor arc $H_BH_C$. So $H_BE=H_CE$. As $\angle FH_BE=\angle FH_CE=90^o$, by congruent triangles, $FH_B=FH_C$. Hence $(FH_CEH_B)$ is harmonic and the result immediately follows. $\blacksquare$
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Bubu-Droid
10 posts
#26 • 1 Y
Y by REYNA_MAIN
Storaij
Attachments:
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Reason: sepling wrong
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gambi
82 posts
#27
Y by
Storage
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TFIRSTMGMEDALIST
162 posts
#28
Y by
gambi wrote:
Storage

beautiful
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Jalil_Huseynov
439 posts
#29 • 2 Y
Y by farhad.fritl, Mango247
It's almost $1$ linear with projective, why anyone didn't try to this?
Let $\omega$ and $\Gamma$ be be circumcircles of $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle AHE$, respectively. Let $AE\cap \omega=T, TD\cap \omega= T', BH\cap AC=B', CH\cap AB=C'$. Since $\angle FAE=\angle T'AE=90$, $F-A-T'$ are collinear. Since $BTCT'$ is kite, $(B,C;T,T')=-1$ and projecting this to $\Gamma$ with pencil $A$, we get $(F,E;B',C')=-1$. Since $DB'$ and $DC'$ are tangents to $\omega$, we get $E-F-D$ are collinear.
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jayme
9792 posts
#30 • 1 Y
Y by PRMOisTheHardestExam
Dear Mathlinkers,
this nice problem comes from Droz-Farny...

http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?f=46&t=481340

Sincerely
Jean-Louis
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Pyramix
419 posts
#31
Y by
Let $M$ be the mid-point of $\overline{AH}$. Since $\angle AE\perp HE$, $\overline{AH}$ is the diameter of $(AEHF)$. So, $M$ is the center of $(AEHF)$. So, $E,M,F$ are collinear.
Let $B_1$ and $C_1$ be the feet of perpendiculars of $B$ and $C$ onto their opposite sides, respectively. Then, we $A,B_1,H,C_1$ are concyclic, so $B_1,C_1\in(AEHF)$. Let $t$ be the perpendicular bisector of $\overline{B_1C_1}$. Then, $M,D\in t$.
Moreover, $\angle EAC=\angle BAE=\angle EAB_1{\stackrel{B_1\in(AEC_1)}{=}}\angle EC_1B_1=\angle C_1AE{\stackrel{C_1\in(AEB_1)}{=}}\angle C_1B_1E$. So, $\angle EC_1B_1=\angle C_1B_1E$, giving $\triangle B_1EC_1$ is isosceles triangle. So, $E\in t$. But since $M\in t$ and $M\in\overline{EF}$, it means $F,M,E,D\in t$, as desired. $\square$
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trinhquockhanh
522 posts
#32 • 1 Y
Y by GeoKing
$\text{It's not that complicated :)}$
https://i.ibb.co/VxphBFk/lmao.png
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by trinhquockhanh, Jul 15, 2023, 11:57 AM
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AN1729
17 posts
#33 • 1 Y
Y by PRMOisTheHardestExam
Here's a soln using Nine-Point Circle Configuration!!


Let the midpoint of $AH = X$ , the midpoint of $OH = N =$ nine-point center
Then we know $DX$ is a diameter of Nine point circle. So $D-N-X$ are collinear


$AEHF$ is rectangle $\implies$ $EF$ bisect $AH\implies X \in EF$


By isogonal conjugates, and angle chasing: $AO \parallel EF$
By midpoint theorem: $EF$ bisects $OH \implies N \in EF$


$\implies D \in EF$
This post has been edited 3 times. Last edited by AN1729, Nov 25, 2024, 4:35 PM
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a_n
162 posts
#34 • 1 Y
Y by PRMOisTheHardestExam
Let $XYZ$ be the orthic triangle of $\Delta ABC$

Clearly $E$ and $F$ are on $(AYHZ)$

I know because of EGMO that $DZ$ and $DY$ are tangents to aforementioned circle. (proving is pretty simple if you know your configs, $\astrosun (BZYC) = D$ so you get $\angle YDZ=2\angle YBD= \pi - 2A$ and because $DZ=DY$ we get $\angle DZY = A = \angle ZAY$)

Then $\angle ZAE = \angle YAE$ so $E$ is arc midpoint of $YZ$ and as $F$ is antipode of $E$, it is also an arc midpoint of $YZ$,

hence, $EF$ and the tangents ay $Y$ and $Z$ concur...

really fun problem to do at 4:30 in the morning, life is good : )
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SQTHUSH
154 posts
#35 • 1 Y
Y by PRMOisTheHardestExam
Let $AH \cap \odot(ABC)=S,AE\cap \odot(ABC)=T,R$ is the reflection of $T$ by $BC$
Notice $\angle HRT=\angle STR=180^{\circ}-\angle HST=\angle AHR$
Which means that $H-E-R$
So $\angle TER=90^{\circ},RD=DT$
Hence $DE=DT$
Consider that $RT//AH,FH//ET$
So $\angle FHA=\angle ETD$
Since $\angle FHA=\angle AEF$,and $ED=DT$
Hence $\angle AEF=\angle TED$
Which means that $D-E-F$
This post has been edited 1 time. Last edited by SQTHUSH, Jul 22, 2023, 2:14 AM
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SydoreM
17 posts
#36 • 1 Y
Y by PRMOisTheHardestExam
Since NBWC is harmonic, we project it through A onto (AH) and get that EF and the bases of heights form a harmonic. Hence EF bisects BC.
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IAmTheHazard
5001 posts
#37
Y by
where is $O$ used huh

Let $M$ be the midpoint of $\overline{AH}$. It clearly suffices to show that $M,E,D$ collinear. Let $P,Q$ be the feet of the altitudes from $B$ and $C$ respectively, so $AEHPQ$ is cyclic with center $M$, so $PM=QM$. Since $E$ is the midpoint of minor arc $PQ$ in $(AEHPQ)$, we have $PE=QE$. Since $BCPQ$ is cyclic with center $D$, we have $PD=QD$. Hence $M,E,D$ lie on the perpendicular bisector of $\overline{PQ}$. $\blacksquare$
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lifeismathematics
1188 posts
#38 • 1 Y
Y by GeoKing
Let $X$ be the midpoint of $AH$ , then sps $\angle{HXE}=\theta$ since $FE$ and $AH$ are length of diagonals and $H$ is there midpoint we have $\angle{XEH}=90^{\circ}-\frac{\theta}{2}$ , so $\angle{XEA}=\frac{\theta}{2}$ as $AFHE$ is a rectangle , so $\angle{XAE}=\frac{\theta}{2}$ as $XA=AE$, also $\frac{\theta}{2}=\frac{B-C}{2}$ which means $\theta=B-C$.

$\textcolor{blue}{\mathrm{Claim:}} \angle{DXH}=\angle{EXH}$

$\textcolor{blue}{\mathrm{Pf:}}$ clearly $X$ lies on nine point circle of $\triangle{ABC}$ , so it is well known that $XD|| AO$ , so $\angle{HXD}=\angle{HAO}=B-C \implies \angle{DXH}=\angle{EXH}$ $\square$.

which means $\overline{X-E-D}$ but also since $AFHE$ is a rectangle so $\overline{F-X-E} \implies \overline{F-E-D}$. $\blacksquare$
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DomX
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#39 • 1 Y
Y by Vahe_Arsenyan
Take the circumference of diameter $AH$. Now by taking $H_B$, $H_C$ as the feet of the altitudes through $B$ and $C$ respectively, we get that $E$ and $F$ are in its perpendicular bisector. As it is well-known that $D$ also is in it (which follows from the fact that $DH_B$ and $DH_C$ are tangents to the said circumference), we're done.
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cursed_tangent1434
623 posts
#40
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This is actually quite a nice complex bash.

We set $(AH)$ be the unit circle. Let $P_B,P_C$ be the feet of the altitudes from $B$ and $C$. Then, we set $a=x^2,p_b=y^2$ and $p_c=z^2$. It follows that $h=-x^2$.

Then, $E$ is clearly the minor arc midpoint of $P_BP_C$ which means $e=-yz$. Thus, $f=yz$ ($F$ is the reflection of $E$ over the center as we construct $F$ such that $AFHE$ is a rectangle). Then, $D$ is well known to be the intersection of the tangents to $(AH)$ at $P_B$ and $P_C$.
Thus, $d=\frac{2y^2z^2}{y^2+z^2}$. Then,
\begin{align*}
\frac{d-e}{f-e} &= \frac{2y^2z^2}{y^2+z^2}\\
&= \frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}
\end{align*}Also,
\[\overline{\left(\frac{d-e}{f-e}\right)} = \overline{\left(\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}\right)}\]Now, note that since $yz$ (which is known to be the complex number denoting the arc midpoint of $P_BP_C$ including $A$), $y^2$ and $z^2$ all lie on the unit circle,
\begin{align*}
\overline{\left(\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}\right)} &= \frac{\frac{1}{yz}}{\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}}\\
&= \frac{1}{yz} \cdot \frac{y^2+z^2}{y^2z^2}\\
&= \frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}
\end{align*}Thus, $\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2} = \overline{\left(\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}\right)}$ which implies that, $\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2} \in \mathbb{R}$ and thus, $D-E-F$ as needed.
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by cursed_tangent1434, Dec 14, 2023, 11:00 AM
Reason: errors
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Om245
164 posts
#41 • 2 Y
Y by Deadline, GeoKing
RamtinVaziri wrote:
This can be generalized and its not only for the orthocenter
$\textrm{Generalized Form}$ :

Let $P$ be the isogonal conjugate of any point on the perpendicular bisector of $BC$ , let $E , F$ be the feets of the perpendicular from $P$ to the internal and external bisectors of angle $\angle{BAC}$ , Prove that $E , F$ and the midpoint of side $BC$ are collinear!

Nice :play_ball:

Let $D$ be point of perpendicular bisector of $BC$ and $P$ its isogonal conjugate. Let $\triangle XYZ$ be Pedal triangle of $P$ with $X,Y,Z$ lie on $AC,AB,BC$ respectively.
$$\measuredangle {CBD}=\measuredangle{PBA}=\measuredangle {PZY}= \measuredangle {DCB}=\measuredangle{ACP}=\measuredangle {XZP}$$give us $ZP$ is angle bisector of $\angle XZY$.

As $D$ and $P$ are isogonal conjugate, By well know property circumcircle of pedal triangle of both point is same
hence $M$ lie on $(XYZ)$. Where $M$ is midpoint of $BC$.

Observe that $MX=MY$ (by considering $ZP$ as angle bisector). Hence $M$ lie on perpendicular bisector of $XY$.
Now as $AE$ and $AF$ are angle bisector we have $EF$ is perpendicular bisector of $XY$.hence $E,F,M$.
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g0USinsane777
48 posts
#42
Y by
Let $S$ and $T$ be the feet of perpendiculars from $B$ and $C$ to the sides $AC$ and $AB$ respectively.
$(AFTHES)$ is cyclic with diameter $AH$ and $AH$ and $EF$ intersect at the midpoint of $AH$, i.e., the center of the circle, since $AHEF$ is rectangle. Since, $EF$ is a line passing through the center of the cirlce $(ASHT)$ and it is also parallel to $AO$, which is in turn perpendicular to $ST$, line $EF$ is actually the perpendicular bisector of $ST$. It is also well known, that $DS$ and $DT$ are tangents to $(ASHT)$, implying $D$ also lies on the perpendicular bisector of $ST$, yielding the collinearity.
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eibc
600 posts
#43
Y by
Let $B_1$ and $C_1$ be the feet of the $B$ and $C$ altitudes in $\triangle ABC$. Since $\overline{EF}$ is a diameter of $(AH)$ and $EB_1 = EC_1$, we have $(B_1, C_1; E, F) = -1$. Since the tangents to $(AH)$ at $B_1$ and $C_1$ intersect at $D$ by three tangents lemma, $EF$ must also pass through $D$.
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L13832
268 posts
#44
Y by
cute
solution
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