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power of a point
BekzodMarupov   2
N a few seconds ago by BekzodMarupov
Source: lemmas in olympiad geometry
Epsilon 1.3. Let ABC be a triangle and let D, E, F be the feet of the altitudes, with D on BC, E on CA, and F on AB. Let the parallel through D to EF meet AB at X and AC at Y. Let T be the intersection of EF with BC and let M be the midpoint of side BC. Prove that the points T, M, X, Y are concyclic.
2 replies
BekzodMarupov
Yesterday at 5:41 AM
BekzodMarupov
a few seconds ago
A point on BC
jayme   4
N 30 minutes ago by jayme
Source: Own ?
Dear Mathlinkers,

1. ABC a triangle
2. 0 the circumcircle
3. D the pole of BC wrt 0
4. B', C' the symmetrics of B, C wrt AC, AB
5. 1b, 1c the circumcircles of the triangles BB'D, CC'D
6. T the second point of intersection of the tangent to 1c at D with 1b.

Prove : B, C and T are collinear.

Sincerely
Jean-Louis
4 replies
jayme
5 hours ago
jayme
30 minutes ago
A challenging sum
Polymethical_   1
N Today at 4:16 AM by Polymethical_
I tried to integrate series of log(1-x) / x
1 reply
Polymethical_
Today at 4:09 AM
Polymethical_
Today at 4:16 AM
Pertenacious Polynomial Problem
BadAtCompetitionMath21420   1
N Today at 4:10 AM by elizhang101412
Let the polynomial $P(x) = x^3-x^2+px-q$ have real roots and real coefficients with $q>0$. What is the maximum value of $p+q$?

This is a problem I made for my math competition, and I wanted to see if someone would double-check my work (No Mike allowed):

solution
Is this solution good?
1 reply
BadAtCompetitionMath21420
Today at 3:13 AM
elizhang101412
Today at 4:10 AM
Bounding With Powers
Shreyasharma   5
N Today at 2:20 AM by jacosheebay
Is this a valid solution for the following problem (St. Petersburg 1996):

Find all positive integers $n$ such that,

$$ 3^{n-1} + 5^{n-1} | 3^n + 5^n$$
Solution
5 replies
Shreyasharma
Jul 11, 2023
jacosheebay
Today at 2:20 AM
2021 SMT Guts Round 5 p17-20 - Stanford Math Tournament
parmenides51   7
N Yesterday at 8:05 PM by Rombo
p17. Let the roots of the polynomial $f(x) = 3x^3 + 2x^2 + x + 8 = 0$ be $p, q$, and $r$. What is the sum $\frac{1}{p} +\frac{1}{q} +\frac{1}{r}$ ?


p18. Two students are playing a game. They take a deck of five cards numbered $1$ through $5$, shuffle them, and then place them in a stack facedown, turning over the top card next to the stack. They then take turns either drawing the card at the top of the stack into their hand, showing the drawn card to the other player, or drawing the card that is faceup, replacing it with the card on the top of the pile. This is repeated until all cards are drawn, and the player with the largest sum for their cards wins. What is the probability that the player who goes second wins, assuming optimal play?


p19. Compute the sum of all primes $p$ such that $2^p + p^2$ is also prime.


p20. In how many ways can one color the $8$ vertices of an octagon each red, black, and white, such that no two adjacent sides are the same color?


PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected here.
7 replies
parmenides51
Feb 11, 2022
Rombo
Yesterday at 8:05 PM
2024 Mock AIME 1 ** p15 (cheaters' trap) - 128 | n^{\sigma (n)} - \sigma(n^n)
parmenides51   6
N Yesterday at 7:32 PM by NamelyOrange
Let $N$ be the number of positive integers $n$ such that $n$ divides $2024^{2024}$ and $128$ divides
$$n^{\sigma (n)} - \sigma(n^n)$$where $\sigma (n)$ denotes the number of positive integers that divide $n$, including $1$ and $n$. Find the remainder when $N$ is divided by $1000$.
6 replies
parmenides51
Jan 29, 2025
NamelyOrange
Yesterday at 7:32 PM
Minimum number of points
Ecrin_eren   6
N Yesterday at 6:01 PM by Ecrin_eren
There are 18 teams in a football league. Each team plays against every other team twice in a season—once at home and once away. A win gives 3 points, a draw gives 1 point, and a loss gives 0 points. One team became the champion by earning more points than every other team. What is the minimum number of points this team could have?

6 replies
Ecrin_eren
Thursday at 4:09 PM
Ecrin_eren
Yesterday at 6:01 PM
b+c <=a/sin(A/2)
lgx57   4
N Yesterday at 4:27 PM by cosinesine
Prove that: In $\triangle ABC$,$b+c \le \dfrac{a}{\sin \frac{A}{2}}$
4 replies
lgx57
Yesterday at 1:11 PM
cosinesine
Yesterday at 4:27 PM
2014 preRMO p10, computational with ratios and areas
parmenides51   11
N Yesterday at 3:16 PM by MATHS_ENTUSIAST
In a triangle $ABC, X$ and $Y$ are points on the segments $AB$ and $AC$, respectively, such that $AX : XB = 1 : 2$ and $AY :YC = 2:1$. If the area of triangle $AXY$ is $10$, then what is the area of triangle $ABC$?
11 replies
parmenides51
Aug 9, 2019
MATHS_ENTUSIAST
Yesterday at 3:16 PM
Graphs and Trig
Math1331Math   7
N Yesterday at 2:43 PM by BlackOctopus23
The graph of the function $f(x)=\sin^{-1}(2\sin{x})$ consists of the union of disjoint pieces. Compute the distance between the endpoints of any one piece
7 replies
Math1331Math
Jun 19, 2016
BlackOctopus23
Yesterday at 2:43 PM
If $a\cos A+b\sin A=m,$ and $a\sin A-b\cos A=n,$ then find the value of $a^2 +b^
Vulch   1
N Yesterday at 9:22 AM by Captainscrubz
If $a\cos A+b\sin A=m,$ and $a\sin A-b\cos A=n,$ then find the value of $a^2 +b^2.$
1 reply
Vulch
Yesterday at 7:54 AM
Captainscrubz
Yesterday at 9:22 AM
Perpendicular bisector meets the circumcircle of another triangle
steppewolf   3
N Apr 16, 2025 by Omerking
Source: 2023 Junior Macedonian Mathematical Olympiad P4
We are given an acute $\triangle ABC$ with circumcenter $O$ such that $BC<AB$. The bisector of $\angle ACB$ meets the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ at a second point $D$. The perpendicular bisector of $AC$ meets the circumcircle of $\triangle BOD$ for the second time at $E$. The line $DE$ meets the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ for the second time at $F$. Prove that the lines $CF$, $OE$ and $AB$ are concurrent.

Authored by Petar Filipovski
3 replies
steppewolf
Jun 10, 2023
Omerking
Apr 16, 2025
Perpendicular bisector meets the circumcircle of another triangle
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G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: 2023 Junior Macedonian Mathematical Olympiad P4
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steppewolf
351 posts
#1
Y by
We are given an acute $\triangle ABC$ with circumcenter $O$ such that $BC<AB$. The bisector of $\angle ACB$ meets the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ at a second point $D$. The perpendicular bisector of $AC$ meets the circumcircle of $\triangle BOD$ for the second time at $E$. The line $DE$ meets the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ for the second time at $F$. Prove that the lines $CF$, $OE$ and $AB$ are concurrent.

Authored by Petar Filipovski
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by steppewolf, Feb 9, 2025, 10:37 PM
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Orestis_Lignos
558 posts
#2
Y by
Let $EO$ intersect $AB$ at point $K$. We need to prove that points $F,K,C$ are collinear. Since $\angle ACK=\angle KAC=\angle A,$ it is enough to show that $\angle FCA=\angle A$. However, this dies to an easy angle-chase:

$\angle FCA=180^\circ-\angle FDA=180^\circ-(\angle EDB+\angle BDA)=180^\circ-(\angle EOB+(180^\circ-\angle C))=\angle C-\angle EOB=\angle C-(\angle C-\angle A)=\angle A,$

as desired.
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nik_1oo1
3 posts
#3 • 1 Y
Y by BorisAngelov1
Diagram
We use standard notations for the angles $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$.
Let $EO\cap CF=K$. We will prove that $K\in AB$.
$\angle AOC=2\beta$
$O\in S_{AC}$ and $E\in S_{AC}$ $\Rightarrow$ $\angle COE=\angle AOE=180^{\circ} -\beta$
$DEBO$ is cyclic $\Rightarrow \angle EDB=\angle EOB$
$DFBC$ is cyclic $\Rightarrow \angle FDB=\angle FCB$
$\Rightarrow \angle KOB = \angle KCB \Rightarrow KOCB$ is cyclic
$\Rightarrow \angle KOC + \angle KBC = 180^{\circ}$
$180^{\circ} - \beta + \angle KBC = 180^{\circ}$
$\angle KBC = \beta$
$\angle CBA = \angle CBK = \beta \Rightarrow K\in AB$ and the problem is proved.
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Omerking
11 posts
#5 • 2 Y
Y by TunarHasanzade, TDVOLIMPTEAM
As you can see in the images below, there is no need for point D to be the intersection point of arc AB and the angle bisector of ∠BCA.
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