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Geometry :3c
popop614   3
N 35 minutes ago by ItzsleepyXD
Source: MINE :<
Quadrilateral $ABCD$ has an incenter $I$ Suppose $AB > BC$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AC$. Suppose that $MI \perp BI$. $DI$ meets $(BDM)$ again at point $T$. Let points $P$ and $Q$ be such that $T$ is the midpoint of $MP$ and $I$ is the midpoint of $MQ$. Point $S$ lies on the plane such that $AMSQ$ is a parallelogram, and suppose the angle bisectors of $MCQ$ and $MSQ$ concur on $IM$.

The angle bisectors of $\angle PAQ$ and $\angle PCQ$ meet $PQ$ at $X$ and $Y$. Prove that $PX = QY$.
3 replies
1 viewing
popop614
4 hours ago
ItzsleepyXD
35 minutes ago
An nxn Checkboard
MithsApprentice   26
N 42 minutes ago by NicoN9
Source: USAMO 1999 Problem 1
Some checkers placed on an $n \times n$ checkerboard satisfy the following conditions:

(a) every square that does not contain a checker shares a side with one that does;

(b) given any pair of squares that contain checkers, there is a sequence of squares containing checkers, starting and ending with the given squares, such that every two consecutive squares of the sequence share a side.

Prove that at least $(n^{2}-2)/3$ checkers have been placed on the board.
26 replies
MithsApprentice
Oct 3, 2005
NicoN9
42 minutes ago
Is this FE solvable?
Mathdreams   4
N an hour ago by Mathdreams
Find all $f:\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that \[f(2x+y) + f(x+f(2y)) = f(x)f(y) - xy\]for all reals $x$ and $y$.
4 replies
+1 w
Mathdreams
Tuesday at 6:58 PM
Mathdreams
an hour ago
Coaxial circles related to Gergon point
Headhunter   0
an hour ago
Source: I tried but can't find the source...
Hi, everyone.

In $\triangle$$ABC$, $Ge$ is the Gergon point and the incircle $(I)$ touch $BC$, $CA$, $AB$ at $D$, $E$, $F$ respectively.
Let the circumcircles of $\triangle IDGe$, $\triangle IEGe$, $\triangle IFGe$ be $O_{1}$ , $O_{2}$ , $O_{3}$ respectively.

Reflect $O_{1}$ in $ID$ and then we get the circle $O'_{1}$
Reflect $O_{2}$ in $IE$ and then the circle $O'_{2}$
Reflect $O_{3}$ in $IF$ and then the circle $O'_{3}$

Prove that $O'_{1}$ , $O'_{2}$ , $O'_{3}$ are coaxial.
0 replies
Headhunter
an hour ago
0 replies
Equation with powers
a_507_bc   6
N 2 hours ago by EVKV
Source: Serbia JBMO TST 2024 P1
Find all non-negative integers $x, y$ and primes $p$ such that $$3^x+p^2=7 \cdot 2^y.$$
6 replies
a_507_bc
May 25, 2024
EVKV
2 hours ago
no numbers of the form 80...01 are squares
Marius_Avion_De_Vanatoare   2
N 2 hours ago by EVKV
Source: Moldova JTST 2024 P5
Prove that a number of the form $80\dots01$ (there is at least 1 zero) can't be a perfect square.
2 replies
Marius_Avion_De_Vanatoare
Jun 10, 2024
EVKV
2 hours ago
f((x XOR f(y)) + y) = (f(x) XOR y) + y
the_universe6626   3
N 2 hours ago by jasperE3
Source: Janson MO 5 P4
Find all functions $f:\mathbb{Z}_{\ge0}\rightarrow\mathbb{Z}_{\ge0}$ such that
\[f((x\oplus f(y))+y)=(f(x)\oplus y)+y\]Note: $\oplus$ denotes the bitwise XOR operation. For example, $1001_2 \oplus 101_2 = 1100_2$.

(Proposed by ja.)
3 replies
the_universe6626
Feb 21, 2025
jasperE3
2 hours ago
2024 8's
Marius_Avion_De_Vanatoare   3
N 2 hours ago by EVKV
Source: Moldova JTST 2024 P2
Prove that the number $ \underbrace{88\dots8}_\text{2024\; \textrm{times}}$ is divisible by 2024.
3 replies
Marius_Avion_De_Vanatoare
Jun 10, 2024
EVKV
2 hours ago
pretty well known
dotscom26   0
2 hours ago
Let $\triangle ABC$ be a scalene triangle such that $\Omega$ is its incircle. $AB$ is tangent to $\Omega$ at $D$. A point $E$ ($E \notin \Omega$) is located on $BC$.

Let $\omega_1$, $\omega_2$, and $\omega_3$ be the incircles of the triangles $BED$, $ADE$, and $AEC$, respectively.

Show that the common tangent to $\omega_1$ and $\omega_3$ is also tangent to $\omega_2$.

0 replies
dotscom26
2 hours ago
0 replies
Thanks u!
Ruji2018252   6
N 2 hours ago by jasperE3
Find all $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ and
\[ f(x+y)+f(x^2+f(y))=f(f(x))^2+f(x)+f(y)+y,\forall x,y\in\mathbb{R}\]
6 replies
Ruji2018252
Mar 26, 2025
jasperE3
2 hours ago
Modular NT
oVlad   3
N 2 hours ago by EVKV
Source: Romania JBMO TST 2024 Day 1 P1
Find all the positive integers $a{}$ and $b{}$ such that $(7^a-5^b)/8$ is a prime number.

Cosmin Manea and Dragoș Petrică
3 replies
oVlad
Jul 31, 2024
EVKV
2 hours ago
OA=OB if <PAD = <ADP=< CBP =< PCB =< CPD
parmenides51   2
N Mar 30, 2025 by Nari_Tom
Source: 2024 Czech and Slovak Olympiad III A p2
Let the interior point $P$ of the convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ be such that $$|\angle PAD| = |\angle ADP| = |\angle CBP| = |\angle PCB| = |\angle CPD|.$$Let $O$ be the center of the circumcircle of the triangle $CPD$. Prove that $|OA| = |OB|$.
2 replies
parmenides51
May 18, 2024
Nari_Tom
Mar 30, 2025
OA=OB if <PAD = <ADP=< CBP =< PCB =< CPD
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Source: 2024 Czech and Slovak Olympiad III A p2
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parmenides51
30629 posts
#1 • 1 Y
Y by GeoKing
Let the interior point $P$ of the convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ be such that $$|\angle PAD| = |\angle ADP| = |\angle CBP| = |\angle PCB| = |\angle CPD|.$$Let $O$ be the center of the circumcircle of the triangle $CPD$. Prove that $|OA| = |OB|$.
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gnoka
245 posts
#2 • 2 Y
Y by GeoKing, soryn
From ${\angle}\mathrm{BPC} = {\angle}\mathrm{APD}$, we obtain ${\angle}\mathrm{BPD} = {\angle}\mathrm{APC}$. Additionally, since PB=PC and PD=PA, triangles PBD and PCA are congruent, leading to ${\angle}\mathrm{PBD} = {\angle}\mathrm{PCA}$.

Observing that BC is parallel to PD, we have ${\angle}\mathrm{CBD} = {\angle}\mathrm{BDP}$.So from $\angle PBD+\angle BDO $$={\angle}\mathrm{PBC} - {\angle}\mathrm{CBD} + {\angle}\mathrm{BDP} + {\angle}\mathrm{PDO} = {\angle}\mathrm{PBC} + {\angle}\mathrm{PDO} = {\angle}\mathrm{CPD} + {\angle}\mathrm{DPO} $
$= {\angle}\mathrm{OPC} = {\angle}\mathrm{OCP}$. And since ${\angle}\mathrm{OCP} = {\angle}\mathrm{OCA} + {\angle}\mathrm{PCA}$, we find ${\angle}\mathrm{BDO} = {\angle}\mathrm{OCA}$.
Given that BD=AC and OD=OC, triangle BDO is congruent to triangle ACO. Therefore, we have BO = AO.
Q.E.D.
This post has been edited 2 times. Last edited by gnoka, May 18, 2024, 2:39 PM
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Nari_Tom
76 posts
#3 • 1 Y
Y by soryn
Problem is equivalent to the following problem.

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle and $X$ and $Y$ are the points such that $CA=CX$, $CB=CY$ and $AX \parallel CB$, $BY \parallel AC$. Let $O$ be the circumcenter of $(ABC)$. Then prove that $OX=OY$.

Let $D$ and $E$ be the second intersection points of $XA$, $YB$ with $(ABC)$. Since $\triangle XCD \sim \triangle CAB \sim \triangle YCE$ we have will have that $\frac{XD}{YE}=\frac{CB}{CA}$. Also from $\triangle CXA \sim \triangle CYB$ we get that $\frac{XA}{BY}=\frac{CA}{CB}$ which implies that $pow(X, (ABC))=XA*XD=YE*YB=pow(Y,(ABC))$ $\implies$ $OX=OY$.
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