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Woaah a lot of external tangents
egxa   1
N an hour ago by HormigaCebolla
Source: All Russian 2025 11.7
A quadrilateral \( ABCD \) with no parallel sides is inscribed in a circle \( \Omega \). Circles \( \omega_a, \omega_b, \omega_c, \omega_d \) are inscribed in triangles \( DAB, ABC, BCD, CDA \), respectively. Common external tangents are drawn between \( \omega_a \) and \( \omega_b \), \( \omega_b \) and \( \omega_c \), \( \omega_c \) and \( \omega_d \), and \( \omega_d \) and \( \omega_a \), not containing any sides of quadrilateral \( ABCD \). A quadrilateral whose consecutive sides lie on these four lines is inscribed in a circle \( \Gamma \). Prove that the lines joining the centers of \( \omega_a \) and \( \omega_c \), \( \omega_b \) and \( \omega_d \), and the centers of \( \Omega \) and \( \Gamma \) all intersect at one point.
1 reply
egxa
Apr 18, 2025
HormigaCebolla
an hour ago
On existence of infinitely many positive integers satisfying
shivangjindal   22
N 3 hours ago by atdaotlohbh
Source: European Girls' Mathematical Olympiad-2014 - DAY 1 - P3
We denote the number of positive divisors of a positive integer $m$ by $d(m)$ and the number of distinct prime divisors of $m$ by $\omega(m)$. Let $k$ be a positive integer. Prove that there exist infinitely many positive integers $n$ such that $\omega(n) = k$ and $d(n)$ does not divide $d(a^2+b^2)$ for any positive integers $a, b$ satisfying $a + b = n$.
22 replies
+1 w
shivangjindal
Apr 12, 2014
atdaotlohbh
3 hours ago
standard Q FE
jasperE3   3
N 3 hours ago by ErTeeEs06
Source: gghx, p19004309
Find all functions $f:\mathbb Q\to\mathbb Q$ such that for any $x,y\in\mathbb Q$:
$$f(xf(x)+f(x+2y))=f(x)^2+f(y)+y.$$
3 replies
jasperE3
Apr 20, 2025
ErTeeEs06
3 hours ago
Equations
Jackson0423   2
N 3 hours ago by rchokler
Solve the system of equations
\[
\begin{cases}
x - y z = 1,\\[2pt]
y - z x = 2,\\[2pt]
z - x y = 4.
\end{cases}
\]
2 replies
Jackson0423
Today at 4:36 PM
rchokler
3 hours ago
Find all functions
Pirkuliyev Rovsen   2
N 4 hours ago by ErTeeEs06
Source: Cup in memory of A.N. Kolmogorov-2023
Find all functions $f\colon \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ such that $f(a-b)f(c-d)+f(a-d)f(b-c){\leq}(a-c)f(b-d)$ for all $a,b,c,d{\in}R$


2 replies
Pirkuliyev Rovsen
Feb 8, 2025
ErTeeEs06
4 hours ago
Circumcircle excircle chaos
CyclicISLscelesTrapezoid   25
N 4 hours ago by bin_sherlo
Source: ISL 2021 G8
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with circumcircle $\omega$ and let $\Omega_A$ be the $A$-excircle. Let $X$ and $Y$ be the intersection points of $\omega$ and $\Omega_A$. Let $P$ and $Q$ be the projections of $A$ onto the tangent lines to $\Omega_A$ at $X$ and $Y$ respectively. The tangent line at $P$ to the circumcircle of the triangle $APX$ intersects the tangent line at $Q$ to the circumcircle of the triangle $AQY$ at a point $R$. Prove that $\overline{AR} \perp \overline{BC}$.
25 replies
CyclicISLscelesTrapezoid
Jul 12, 2022
bin_sherlo
4 hours ago
hard problem
Cobedangiu   7
N 4 hours ago by arqady
Let $x,y,z>0$ and $xy+yz+zx=3$ : Prove that :
$\sum  \ \frac{x}{y+z}\ge\sum  \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}$
7 replies
Cobedangiu
Apr 2, 2025
arqady
4 hours ago
Combo problem
soryn   2
N 4 hours ago by Anulick
The school A has m1 boys and m2 girls, and ,the school B has n1 boys and n2 girls. Each school is represented by one team formed by p students,boys and girls. If f(k) is the number of cases for which,the twice schools has,togheter k girls, fund f(k) and the valute of k, for which f(k) is maximum.
2 replies
soryn
Today at 6:33 AM
Anulick
4 hours ago
Calculate the distance of chess king!!
egxa   4
N 4 hours ago by Primeniyazidayi
Source: All Russian 2025 9.4
A chess king was placed on a square of an \(8 \times 8\) board and made $64$ moves so that it visited all squares and returned to the starting square. At every moment, the distance from the center of the square the king was on to the center of the board was calculated. A move is called $\emph{pleasant}$ if this distance becomes smaller after the move. Find the maximum possible number of pleasant moves. (The chess king moves to a square adjacent either by side or by corner.)
4 replies
egxa
Apr 18, 2025
Primeniyazidayi
4 hours ago
As some nations like to say "Heavy theorems mostly do not help"
Assassino9931   9
N 5 hours ago by EVKV
Source: European Mathematical Cup 2022, Senior Division, Problem 2
We say that a positive integer $n$ is lovely if there exist a positive integer $k$ and (not necessarily distinct) positive integers $d_1$, $d_2$, $\ldots$, $d_k$ such that $n = d_1d_2\cdots d_k$ and $d_i^2 \mid n + d_i$ for $i=1,2,\ldots,k$.

a) Are there infinitely many lovely numbers?

b) Is there a lovely number, greater than $1$, which is a perfect square of an integer?
9 replies
Assassino9931
Dec 20, 2022
EVKV
5 hours ago
Geometry with known distances
nAalniaOMliO   1
N Mar 29, 2025 by RagvaloD
Source: Belarusian National Olympiad 2025
In a rectangle $ABCD$ two not intersecting circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ are drawn such that $\omega_1$ is tangent to $AB$ and $AD$ at points $P$ and $S$ respectively, and $\omega_2$ is tangent to $CB$ and $CD$ at $T$ and $Q$ respectively. It is known that $PQ=11, ST=10, BD=14$.
Find the distance between centers of circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$.
1 reply
nAalniaOMliO
Mar 28, 2025
RagvaloD
Mar 29, 2025
Geometry with known distances
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G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
Source: Belarusian National Olympiad 2025
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nAalniaOMliO
295 posts
#1
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In a rectangle $ABCD$ two not intersecting circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ are drawn such that $\omega_1$ is tangent to $AB$ and $AD$ at points $P$ and $S$ respectively, and $\omega_2$ is tangent to $CB$ and $CD$ at $T$ and $Q$ respectively. It is known that $PQ=11, ST=10, BD=14$.
Find the distance between centers of circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$.
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RagvaloD
4909 posts
#2
Y by
Easy to see that $d^2=PQ^2+ST^2-BD^2=25 \to d=5$
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