Stay ahead of learning milestones! Enroll in a class over the summer!

G
Topic
First Poster
Last Poster
Angles in a triangle with integer cotangents.
Stear14   0
a minute ago
In a triangle $ABC$, the point $M$ is the midpoint of $BC$ and $N$ is a point on the side $BC$ such that $BN:NC=2:1$. The cotangents of the angles $\angle BAM$, $\angle MAN$, and $\angle NAC$ are positive integers $k,m,n$.
(a) Show that the cotangent of the angle $\angle BAC$ is also an integer and equals $m-k-n$.
(b) Show that there are infinitely many possible triples $(k,m,n)$, some of which consist of Fibonacci numbers.

0 replies
+1 w
Stear14
a minute ago
0 replies
An important lemma of isogonal conjugate points
buratinogigle   6
N 2 hours ago by buratinogigle
Source: Own
Let $P$ and $Q$ be two isogonal conjugate with respect to triangle $ABC$. Let $S$ and $T$ be two points lying on the circle $(PBC)$ such that $PS$ and $PT$ are perpendicular and parallel to bisector of $\angle BAC$, respectively. Prove that $QS$ and $QT$ bisect two arcs $BC$ containing $A$ and not containing $A$, respectively, of $(ABC)$.
6 replies
buratinogigle
Mar 23, 2025
buratinogigle
2 hours ago
A difficult problem [tangent circles in right triangles]
ThAzN1   48
N 2 hours ago by Autistic_Turk
Source: IMO ShortList 1998, geometry problem 8; Yugoslav TST 1999
Let $ABC$ be a triangle such that $\angle A=90^{\circ }$ and $\angle B<\angle C$. The tangent at $A$ to the circumcircle $\omega$ of triangle $ABC$ meets the line $BC$ at $D$. Let $E$ be the reflection of $A$ in the line $BC$, let $X$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $A$ to $BE$, and let $Y$ be the midpoint of the segment $AX$. Let the line $BY$ intersect the circle $\omega$ again at $Z$.

Prove that the line $BD$ is tangent to the circumcircle of triangle $ADZ$.

comment
48 replies
ThAzN1
Oct 17, 2004
Autistic_Turk
2 hours ago
IMO 2008, Question 2
delegat   63
N 2 hours ago by ezpotd
Source: IMO Shortlist 2008, A2
(a) Prove that
\[\frac {x^{2}}{\left(x - 1\right)^{2}} + \frac {y^{2}}{\left(y - 1\right)^{2}} + \frac {z^{2}}{\left(z - 1\right)^{2}} \geq 1\] for all real numbers $x$, $y$, $z$, each different from $1$, and satisfying $xyz=1$.

(b) Prove that equality holds above for infinitely many triples of rational numbers $x$, $y$, $z$, each different from $1$, and satisfying $xyz=1$.

Author: Walther Janous, Austria
63 replies
1 viewing
delegat
Jul 16, 2008
ezpotd
2 hours ago
USAMO 2003 Problem 1
MithsApprentice   69
N 2 hours ago by de-Kirschbaum
Prove that for every positive integer $n$ there exists an $n$-digit number divisible by $5^n$ all of whose digits are odd.
69 replies
MithsApprentice
Sep 27, 2005
de-Kirschbaum
2 hours ago
d(2025^{a_i}-1) divides a_{n+1}
navi_09220114   2
N 3 hours ago by mickeymouse7133
Source: TASIMO 2025 Day 2 Problem 5
Let $a_n$ be a strictly increasing sequence of positive integers such that for all positive integers $n\ge 1$
\[d(2025^{a_n}-1)|a_{n+1}.\]Show that for any positive real number $c$ there is a positive integers $N_c$ such that $a_n>n^c$ for all $n\geq N_c$.

Note. Here $d(m)$ denotes the number of positive divisors of the positive integer $m$.
2 replies
navi_09220114
Monday at 11:51 AM
mickeymouse7133
3 hours ago
Funky function
TheUltimate123   22
N 3 hours ago by jasperE3
Source: CJMO 2022/5 (https://aops.com/community/c594864h2791269p24548889)
Find all functions \(f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R\) such that for all real numbers \(x\) and \(y\), \[f(f(xy)+y)=(x+1)f(y).\]
Proposed by novus677
22 replies
TheUltimate123
Mar 20, 2022
jasperE3
3 hours ago
Inequality with x+y+z=1.
FrancoGiosefAG   1
N 3 hours ago by Blackbeam999
Let $x,y,z$ be positive real numbers such that $x+y+z=1$. Show that
\[ \frac{x^2-yz}{x^2+x}+\frac{y^2-zx}{y^2+y}+\frac{z^2-xy}{z^2+z}\leq 0. \]
1 reply
1 viewing
FrancoGiosefAG
Yesterday at 8:36 PM
Blackbeam999
3 hours ago
Find all numbers
Rushil   10
N 3 hours ago by SomeonecoolLovesMaths
Source: Indian RMO 1994 Problem 3
Find all 6-digit numbers $a_1a_2a_3a_4a_5a_6$ formed by using the digits $1,2,3,4,5,6$ once each such that the number $a_1a_2a_2\ldots a_k$ is divisible by $k$ for $1 \leq k \leq 6$.
10 replies
Rushil
Oct 25, 2005
SomeonecoolLovesMaths
3 hours ago
Some number theory
EeEeRUT   3
N 4 hours ago by MathLuis
Source: Thailand MO 2025 P9
Let $p$ be an odd prime and $S = \{1,2,3,\dots, p\}$
Assume that $U: S \rightarrow S$ is a bijection and $B$ is an integer such that $$B\cdot U(U(a)) - a \: \text{ is a multiple of} \: p \: \text{for all} \: a \in S$$Show that $B^{\frac{p-1}{2}} -1$ is a multiple of $p$.
3 replies
EeEeRUT
May 14, 2025
MathLuis
4 hours ago
Gcd
Rushil   5
N 4 hours ago by SomeonecoolLovesMaths
Source: Indian RMO 1994 problem 5
Let $A$ be a set of $16$ positive integers with the property that the product of any two distinct members of $A$ will not exceed 1994. Show that there are numbers $a$ and $b$ in the set $A$ such that the gcd of $a$ and $b$ is greater than 1.
5 replies
Rushil
Oct 25, 2005
SomeonecoolLovesMaths
4 hours ago
Solve the system
Rushil   20
N 4 hours ago by SomeonecoolLovesMaths
Source: 0
Solve the system of equations for real $x$ and $y$: \begin{eqnarray*} 5x \left( 1 + \frac{1}{x^2 + y^2}\right) &=& 12 \\ 5y \left( 1 - \frac{1}{x^2+y^2} \right) &=& 4 . \end{eqnarray*}
20 replies
Rushil
Oct 25, 2005
SomeonecoolLovesMaths
4 hours ago
Angles made with the median
BBNoDollar   1
N 4 hours ago by Ianis
Determine the measures of the angles of triangle \(ABC\), knowing that the median \(BM\) makes an angle of \(30^\circ\) with side \(AB\) and an angle of \(15^\circ\) with side \(BC\).
1 reply
BBNoDollar
6 hours ago
Ianis
4 hours ago
Two circles and Three line concurrency
mofidy   0
Apr 10, 2025
Two circles $W_1$ and $W_2$ with equal radii intersect at P and Q. Points B and C are located on the circles$W_1$ and $W_2$ so that they are inside the circles $W_2$ and $W_1$, respectively. Also, points X and Y distinct from P are located on $W_1$ and $W_2$, respectively, so that:
$$\angle{CPQ} = \angle{CXQ}  \text{ and } \angle{BPQ} = \angle{BYQ}.$$The intersection point of the circumcircles of triangles XPC and YPB is called S. Prove that BC, XY and QS are concurrent.
Thanks.
0 replies
mofidy
Apr 10, 2025
0 replies
Two circles and Three line concurrency
G H J
G H BBookmark kLocked kLocked NReply
The post below has been deleted. Click to close.
This post has been deleted. Click here to see post.
mofidy
132 posts
#1
Y by
Two circles $W_1$ and $W_2$ with equal radii intersect at P and Q. Points B and C are located on the circles$W_1$ and $W_2$ so that they are inside the circles $W_2$ and $W_1$, respectively. Also, points X and Y distinct from P are located on $W_1$ and $W_2$, respectively, so that:
$$\angle{CPQ} = \angle{CXQ}  \text{ and } \angle{BPQ} = \angle{BYQ}.$$The intersection point of the circumcircles of triangles XPC and YPB is called S. Prove that BC, XY and QS are concurrent.
Thanks.
Attachments:
Z K Y
N Quick Reply
G
H
=
a