Difference between revisions of "2010 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 4"

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== Problem 4 ==
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== Problem ==
 
If <math>x<0</math>, then which of the following must be positive?
 
If <math>x<0</math>, then which of the following must be positive?
  
 
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{x}{\left|x\right|} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ -x^2 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ -2^x \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ -x^{-1} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \sqrt[3]{x}</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{x}{\left|x\right|} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ -x^2 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ -2^x \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ -x^{-1} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \sqrt[3]{x}</math>
  
[[2010 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 4|Solution]]
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== Solution ==
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<math>x</math> is negative, so we can just place a negative value into each expression and find the one that is positive. Suppose we use <math>-1</math>.
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<math>\textbf{(A)} \Rightarrow \frac{-1}{|-1|} = -1</math>
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<math>\textbf{(B)} \Rightarrow -(-1)^2 = -1</math>
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<math>\textbf{(C)} \Rightarrow -2^{(-1)} = -\frac{1}{2}</math>
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<math>\textbf{(D)} \Rightarrow -(-1)^{(-1)} = 1</math>
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<math>\textbf{(E)} \Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{-1} = -1</math>
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Obviously only <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D)}}</math> is positive.
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==Video Solution==
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https://youtu.be/13Hp_RPhX4Q
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~Education, the Study of Everything
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== See also ==
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{{AMC12 box|year=2010|num-b=3|num-a=5|ab=A}}
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[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
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{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 19:49, 27 October 2022

Problem

If $x<0$, then which of the following must be positive?

$\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{x}{\left|x\right|} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ -x^2 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ -2^x \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ -x^{-1} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \sqrt[3]{x}$

Solution

$x$ is negative, so we can just place a negative value into each expression and find the one that is positive. Suppose we use $-1$.

$\textbf{(A)} \Rightarrow \frac{-1}{|-1|} = -1$

$\textbf{(B)} \Rightarrow -(-1)^2 = -1$

$\textbf{(C)} \Rightarrow -2^{(-1)} = -\frac{1}{2}$

$\textbf{(D)} \Rightarrow -(-1)^{(-1)} = 1$

$\textbf{(E)} \Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{-1} = -1$


Obviously only $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}}$ is positive.

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/13Hp_RPhX4Q

~Education, the Study of Everything

See also

2010 AMC 12A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 3
Followed by
Problem 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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