Difference between revisions of "2007 Cyprus MO/Lyceum/Problem 22"

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Let the midpoint of <math>AD</math> be <math>N</math>. The length of <math>MN</math> is the average of the bases, or <math>\frac{3a}{2}</math>. The length of <math>AN</math> is also <math>\frac{3a}{2}</math>.
 
Let the midpoint of <math>AD</math> be <math>N</math>. The length of <math>MN</math> is the average of the bases, or <math>\frac{3a}{2}</math>. The length of <math>AN</math> is also <math>\frac{3a}{2}</math>.
  
Since <math>AMN</math> is a <math>45-45-90</math> triangle, the length of <math>AM</math> is <math>\frac{3a}{\sqrt{2}}\Longrightarrow\mathrm{B}</math>.
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Since <math>AMN</math> is a <math>45-45-90</math> triangle, the length of <math>AM</math> is <math>\frac{3a}{\sqrt{2}}</math>, and the answer is <math>\mathrm{B}</math>.
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
 
{{CYMO box|year=2007|l=Lyceum|num-b=21|num-a=23}}
 
{{CYMO box|year=2007|l=Lyceum|num-b=21|num-a=23}}

Revision as of 01:19, 24 April 2008

Problem

2007 CyMO-22.PNG

In the figure, $ABCD$ is an orthogonal trapezium with $\ang A= \ang D=90^\circ$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg) and bases $AB = a$ , $DC = 2a$ . If $AD = 3a$ and $M$ is the midpoint of the side $BC$, then $AM$ equals to

$\mathrm{(A) \ } \frac{3a}{2}\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } \frac{3a}{\sqrt{2}}\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } \frac{5a}{2}\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } \frac{3a}{\sqrt{3}}\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 2a$

Solution

Let the midpoint of $AD$ be $N$. The length of $MN$ is the average of the bases, or $\frac{3a}{2}$. The length of $AN$ is also $\frac{3a}{2}$.

Since $AMN$ is a $45-45-90$ triangle, the length of $AM$ is $\frac{3a}{\sqrt{2}}$, and the answer is $\mathrm{B}$.

See also

2007 Cyprus MO, Lyceum (Problems)
Preceded by
Problem 21
Followed by
Problem 23
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