Difference between revisions of "2019 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 10"

m
m (Problem 10)
Line 2: Line 2:
  
 
=Problem 10=
 
=Problem 10=
The diagram shows the number of students at soccer practice each weekday during last week. After computing the mean and median values, Coach discovers that there were actually <math>21</math> participants on Wednesday. Which of the following statements describes the change in the mean and median after the correction is made?
+
sfgd
<asy>
 
unitsize(2mm);
 
defaultpen(fontsize(8bp));
 
real d = 5;
 
real t = 0.7;
 
real r;
 
int[] num = {20,26,16,22,16};
 
string[] days = {"Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday"};
 
for (int i=0; i<30;
 
i=i+2) { draw((i,0)--(i,-5*d),gray);
 
}for (int i=0;
 
i<5;
 
++i) {  r = -1*(i+0.5)*d;
 
fill((0,r-t)--(0,r+t)--(num[i],r+t)--(num[i],r-t)--cycle,gray);
 
label(days[i],(-1,r),W);
 
}for(int i=0;
 
i<32;
 
i=i+4) { label(string(i),(i,1));
 
}label("Number of students at soccer practice",(14,3.5));
 
</asy>
 
  
 
<math>\textbf{(A) }</math>The mean increases by <math>1</math> and the median does not change.
 
<math>\textbf{(A) }</math>The mean increases by <math>1</math> and the median does not change.

Revision as of 12:34, 18 April 2020


Problem 10

sfgd

$\textbf{(A) }$The mean increases by $1$ and the median does not change.

$\textbf{(B) }$The mean increases by $1$ and the median increases by $1$.

$\textbf{(C) }$The mean increases by $1$ and the median increases by $5$.

$\textbf{(D) }$The mean increases by $5$ and the median increases by $1$.

$\textbf{(E) }$The mean increases by $5$ and the median increases by $5$.


Solution 1

On Monday, $20$ people come. On Tuesday, $26$ people come. On Wednesday, $16$ people come. On Thursday, $22$ people come. Finally, on Friday, $16$ people come. $20+26+16+22+16=100$, so the mean is $20$. The median is $(16, 16, 20, 22, 26) 20$. The coach figures out that actually $21$ people come on Wednesday. The new mean is $21$, while the new median is $(16, 20, 21, 22, 26) 21$. The median and mean both change, so the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(B)}}$ Another way to compute the change in mean is to notice that the sum increased by $5$ with the correction. So the average increased by $5/5 = 1$.

See Also

2019 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 9
Followed by
Problem 11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png